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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________.

Commission file number: 001-37815

Global Medical REIT Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

    

46-4757266

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

 2 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 440

Bethesda, MD

 

20814

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (202) 524-6851

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:

    

Trading Symbol:

    

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

GMRE

 

NYSE

Series A Preferred Stock, Par value $0.001 per share

 

GMRE PrA

 

NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer

þ

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at November 1, 2020 was 48,188,327.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

8

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

37

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

52

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

52

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

53

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

53

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

55

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

55

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

55

Item 5.

Other Information

55

Item 6.

Exhibits

56

Signatures

58

-2-

Table of Contents

GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and in thousands, except par values)

As of

    

September 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

Assets

Investment in real estate:

Land

$

116,123

$

95,381

Building

 

793,559

 

693,533

Site improvements

 

13,268

 

9,912

Tenant improvements

 

46,965

 

33,909

Acquired lease intangible assets

 

91,465

 

72,794

 

1,061,380

 

905,529

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(83,893)

 

(56,503)

Investment in real estate, net

 

977,487

 

849,026

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,052

 

2,765

Restricted cash

 

5,210

 

4,420

Tenant receivables

 

6,702

 

4,957

Due from related parties

121

50

Escrow deposits

 

3,792

 

3,417

Deferred assets

 

18,928

 

14,512

Derivative asset

2,194

Goodwill

5,903

Other assets

 

5,356

 

3,593

Total assets

$

1,025,551

$

884,934

Liabilities and Equity

Liabilities:

Credit Facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3,875 and $3,832 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

$

454,325

$

347,518

Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $898 and $667 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

65,060

 

38,650

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

8,329

 

5,069

Dividends payable

 

11,843

 

11,091

Security deposits and other

 

5,571

 

6,351

Due to related party

 

 

1,648

Derivative liability

 

19,505

 

8,685

Other liability

 

3,090

 

2,405

Acquired lease intangible liability, net

 

8,621

 

3,164

Total liabilities

 

576,344

 

424,581

Commitments and Contingencies

Equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; 3,105 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (liquidation preference of $77,625 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)

 

74,959

 

74,959

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized; 48,188 shares and 43,806 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

48

 

44

Additional paid-in capital

 

487,114

 

433,330

Accumulated deficit

 

(107,943)

 

(71,389)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(19,651)

 

(6,674)

Total Global Medical REIT Inc. stockholders' equity

 

434,527

 

430,270

Noncontrolling interest

 

14,680

 

30,083

Total equity

 

449,207

 

460,353

Total liabilities and equity

$

1,025,551

$

884,934

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Revenue

Rental revenue

$

25,055

$

18,117

$

68,623

$

50,093

Other income

 

42

 

78

 

178

 

182

Total revenue

 

25,097

 

18,195

 

68,801

 

50,275

Expenses

General and administrative

 

4,027

 

1,681

 

7,509

 

4,928

Operating expenses

 

3,619

 

1,362

 

8,256

 

3,826

Management fees – related party

 

 

1,621

 

4,024

 

4,539

Depreciation expense

 

6,954

 

5,006

 

19,383

 

13,481

Amortization expense

 

2,563

 

1,500

 

6,832

 

3,757

Interest expense

 

4,864

 

4,549

 

13,616

 

12,707

Management internalization expense

12,580

14,005

Preacquisition expense

 

70

 

168

 

267

 

224

Total expenses

 

34,677

 

15,887

 

73,892

 

43,462

Net (loss) income

$

(9,580)

$

2,308

$

(5,091)

$

6,813

Less: Preferred stock dividends

 

(1,455)

 

(1,455)

 

(4,366)

 

(4,366)

Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

767

 

(83)

 

647

 

(246)

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

$

(10,268)

$

770

$

(8,810)

$

2,201

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic and diluted

$

(0.22)

$

0.02

$

(0.19)

$

0.07

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

46,908

 

35,512

 

45,503

 

32,514

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(unaudited and in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Net (loss) income

$

(9,580)

$

2,308

$

(5,091)

$

6,813

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Increase (decrease) in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

 

2,003

 

(1,303)

 

(12,977)

 

(6,875)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

2,003

 

(1,303)

 

(12,977)

 

(6,875)

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

(7,577)

 

1,005

 

(18,068)

 

(62)

Less: Preferred stock dividends

 

(1,455)

 

(1,455)

 

(4,366)

 

(4,366)

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

628

 

44

 

1,555

 

442

Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(8,404)

$

(406)

$

(20,879)

$

(3,986)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(unaudited and in thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020:

Global

Accumulated

Medical

Additional

Other

REIT Inc.

Non-

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

controlling

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

    

Interest

    

Equity

Balances, December 31, 2019

 

43,806

$

44

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

433,330

$

(71,389)

$

(6,674)

$

430,270

$

30,083

$

460,353

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,444)

 

 

(4,444)

 

(647)

 

(5,091)

Issuance of shares of common stock, net

 

3,169

 

3

 

 

 

38,234

38,237

 

 

38,237

LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock

 

1,213

 

1

 

 

 

15,550

 

 

 

15,551

 

(15,551)

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,977)

 

(12,977)

 

 

(12,977)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,391

 

3,391

Dividends to common stockholders ($0.60 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,744)

 

 

(27,744)

 

 

(27,744)

Dividends to preferred stockholders ($1.40625 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,366)

 

 

(4,366)

 

 

(4,366)

Dividends to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,596)

 

(2,596)

Balances, September 30, 2020

 

48,188

$

48

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

487,114

$

(107,943)

$

(19,651)

$

434,527

$

14,680

$

449,207

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020:

Global

Accumulated

Medical

Additional

Other

REIT Inc.

Non-

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

controlling

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

    

Interest

    

Equity

Balances, June 30, 2020

 

46,252

$

46

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

462,607

$

(88,037)

$

(21,654)

$

427,921

$

14,788

$

442,709

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,813)

 

 

(8,813)

 

(767)

 

(9,580)

Issuance of shares of common stock, net

1,930

2

24,431

24,433

24,433

LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock

6

76

76

(76)

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

2,003

2,003

2,003

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,572

 

1,572

Dividends to common stockholders ($0.20 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,638)

 

 

(9,638)

 

 

(9,638)

Dividends to preferred stockholders ($0.46875 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,455)

 

 

(1,455)

 

 

(1,455)

Dividends to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(837)

 

(837)

Balances, September 30, 2020

 

48,188

$

48

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

487,114

$

(107,943)

$

(19,651)

$

434,527

$

14,680

$

449,207

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity - Continued

(unaudited and in thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:

Global

Accumulated

Medical

Additional

Other

REIT Inc.

Non-

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

controlling

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

    

Interest

    

Equity

Balances, December 31, 2018

 

25,944

$

26

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

243,038

$

(45,007)

$

(3,721)

$

269,295

$

30,455

$

299,750

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,567

 

 

6,567

 

246

 

6,813

Issuance of shares of common stock, net

10,284

10

96,767

96,777

96,777

LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock

62

630

630

(630)

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,875)

 

(6,875)

 

 

(6,875)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,493

 

2,493

Dividends to common stockholders ($0.60 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,040)

 

 

(21,040)

 

 

(21,040)

Dividends to preferred stockholders ($1.40625 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,366)

 

 

(4,366)

 

 

(4,366)

Dividends to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,615)

 

(2,615)

OP Units issued to third parties

506

506

Balances, September 30, 2019

 

36,290

$

36

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

340,435

$

(63,846)

$

(10,596)

$

340,988

$

30,455

$

371,443

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:

Global

Accumulated

Medical

Additional

Other

REIT Inc.

Non-

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

controlling

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

    

Interest

    

Equity

Balances, June 30, 2019

 

34,653

$

35

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

322,872

$

(57,397)

$

(9,293)

$

331,176

$

30,427

$

361,603

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,225

 

 

2,225

 

83

 

2,308

Issuance of shares of common stock, net

1,632

1

17,509

17,510

17,510

LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock

5

54

54

(54)

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

(1,303)

(1,303)

(1,303)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

868

 

868

Dividends to common stockholders ($0.20 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,219)

 

 

(7,219)

 

 

(7,219)

Dividends to preferred stockholders ($0.46875 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,455)

 

 

(1,455)

 

 

(1,455)

Dividends to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(869)

 

(869)

Balances, September 30, 2019

 

36,290

$

36

 

3,105

$

74,959

$

340,435

$

(63,846)

$

(10,596)

$

340,988

$

30,455

$

371,443

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited and in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

Operating activities

Net (loss) income

$

(5,091)

$

6,813

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation expense

 

19,383

 

13,481

Amortization of acquired lease intangible assets

 

6,813

 

3,757

Amortization of above market leases, net

 

472

 

634

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other

 

1,030

 

1,000

Stock-based compensation expense

 

3,391

 

2,493

Capitalized preacquisition costs charged to expense

167

162

Reserve for uncollectible receivables

727

Other

 

45

 

82

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Tenant receivables

 

(2,472)

 

(1,232)

Deferred assets

 

(4,416)

 

(3,955)

Other assets

 

(322)

 

(154)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,169

 

911

Security deposits and other

 

(780)

 

2,210

Accrued management fees due to related party

 

(1,727)

 

479

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

18,389

 

26,681

Investing activities

Purchase of land, buildings, and other tangible and intangible assets and liabilities

 

(136,813)

 

(181,440)

Internalization - cash paid for acquisition of Former Advisor, net of cash acquired of $559

(5,093)

Escrow deposits for purchase of properties

 

700

 

(897)

Loan repayments from related parties

 

10

 

Capital expenditures on existing real estate investments

 

(416)

 

(337)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(141,612)

 

(182,674)

Financing activities

Net proceeds received from common equity offerings

 

38,137

 

96,799

Escrow deposits required by third party lenders

 

(1,034)

 

(216)

Proceeds from note payable

14,800

Repayment of notes payable

 

(233)

 

(101)

Proceeds from Credit Facility

 

158,400

 

164,450

Repayment of Credit Facility

 

(51,550)

 

(77,500)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

(1,266)

 

(924)

Dividends paid to common stockholders, and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders

 

(29,588)

 

(21,167)

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

 

(4,366)

 

(4,365)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

123,300

 

156,976

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

77

 

983

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period

 

7,185

 

4,843

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period

$

7,262

$

5,826

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash payments for interest

$

12,339

$

11,687

Noncash financing and investing activities:

Accrued dividends payable

$

11,843

$

9,470

Interest rate swap agreements fair value change recognized in other comprehensive loss

$

12,977

$

6,875

OP Units and LTIP Units redeemed for common stock

$

15,551

$

630

CMBS loan assumed in connection with a facility acquisition

$

12,074

$

Accrued common stock offering costs

$

169

$

22

Recognition of lease liability related to right of use asset

$

727

$

3,143

OP Units issued primarily for property acquisition

$

$

506

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise indicated)

Note 1 – Organization

Global Medical REIT Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation engaged primarily in the acquisition of purpose-built healthcare facilities and the leasing of those facilities to strong healthcare systems and physician groups with leading market share. The Company holds its facilities and conducts its operations through a Delaware limited partnership subsidiary named Global Medical REIT L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company serves as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership through a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company named Global Medical REIT GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. As of September 30, 2020, the Company was the 93.05% limited partner of the Operating Partnership, with an aggregate of 6.95% of the Operating Partnership owned by holders of long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) and third-party limited partners who contributed properties or services to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common limited partnership units (“OP Units”). As described below, until July 9, 2020, the Company was externally managed and advised by Inter-American Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and affiliate of the Company (the “Former Advisor”).

On July 9, 2020, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Inter-American Group Holdings Inc. (“IAGH”), the parent company of the Former Advisor, for total consideration, after a working capital adjustment, of $17,746 (the “Internalization”). The Internalization was completed pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, dated as of July 9, 2020 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, Zensun Enterprises Limited (“Zensun”) and Mr. Jeffrey Busch. Prior to the Internalization, IAGH was owned by Zensun (85%) and Mr. Busch (15%) (collectively, the “Sellers”).

 A special committee (the "Special Committee") comprised entirely of independent and disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors (the "Board"), after consultation with its independent legal and financial advisors, determined that the Internalization was advisable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders and recommended that the Board authorize and approve the Internalization. Upon such recommendation from the Special Committee, the Board authorized and approved the Internalization. Approval by the Company’s stockholders was not required.

 

Upon completion of the Internalization, the employees of the Former Advisor became employees of the Company and the functions previously performed by the Former Advisor were internalized by the Company.  As an internally managed company, the Company will no longer pay the Former Advisor any fees arising from the Management Agreement (as defined in Note 6 – “Related Party Transactions”).

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of the Company, including the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, including the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company presents the portion of any equity it does not own but controls (and thus consolidates) as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest in the Company includes the LTIP Units that have been granted to directors, officers and employees of the Company and the OP Units held by third parties. Refer to Note 5 – “Equity” and Note 7 – “Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding the OP Units and LTIP Units.

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Table of Contents

The Company classifies noncontrolling interest as a component of consolidated equity on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, separate from the Company’s total equity. The Company’s net income or loss is allocated to noncontrolling interests based on the respective ownership percentage in the Operating Partnership associated with such noncontrolling interests and is removed from consolidated income or loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in order to derive net income or loss attributable to common stockholders. The noncontrolling ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the aggregate number of LTIP Units and OP Units by the total number of units and shares outstanding.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investment in Real Estate

The Company determines when an acquisition meets the definition of a business or alternatively should be accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC Topic 805”), which requires that, when substantially all of the fair value of an acquisition is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or group of similar identifiable assets does not meet the definition of a business and therefore is required to be accounted for as an asset acquisition. Transaction costs are capitalized for asset acquisitions and expensed as incurred for business combinations. All our facility acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 have been accounted for as asset acquisitions because substantially all the fair value of the gross assets the Company acquired were concentrated in a single asset or group of similar identifiable assets.

For asset acquisitions that are “owner occupied” (meaning that the seller either is the tenant or controls the tenant), the purchase price, including capitalized acquisition costs, will be allocated to land and building based on their relative fair values with no value allocated to intangible assets or liabilities. For asset acquisitions that are not “owner occupied,” the Company will allocate the purchase price to tangible assets and any intangible assets acquired or liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. Fair value is determined based upon the guidance of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” and generally are determined using Level 2 inputs, such as rent comparables, sales comparables, and broker indications. Although Level 3 Inputs are utilized, they are minor in comparison to the Level 2 data used for the primary assumptions. The determination of fair value involves the use of significant judgment and estimates. We make estimates to determine the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed using information obtained from multiple sources, including preacquisition due diligence, and we routinely utilize the assistance of a third-party appraiser.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s operations primarily consist of rental revenue earned from tenants under leasing arrangements which provide for minimum rent and escalations. The leases have been accounted for as operating leases. For operating leases with contingent rental escalators, revenue is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due during the period. Revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalators are recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term, subject to a collectability assessment, with the difference between the contractual rental receipts and the straight-line amounts recorded as a “deferred rent receivable.” Additionally, the Company recognizes “expense recoveries” revenue, which represents revenue recognized related to tenant reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, and certain other operating expenses (“tenant reimbursements”). The Company recognizes these reimbursements and related expenses on a gross basis in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Table of Contents

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all demand deposits, cashier’s checks, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Amounts included in restricted cash represent (1) certain security deposits received from tenants at the inception of their leases; (2) cash required to be held by a third-party lender as a reserve for debt service; and (3) funds held by the Company related to tenant reimbursements. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash that sums to the total of those amounts at the end of the periods presented on the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

As of September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,052

 

$

2,815

Restricted cash

5,210

3,011

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

7,262

 

$

5,826

Tenant Receivables

The tenant receivable balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $6,702 and $4,957, respectively. The balance as of September 30, 2020 consisted of $2,573 in funds owed from the Company’s tenants for rent that the Company had earned but had not yet received, $1,211 of loans that were made to two of the Company’s tenants, and $2,918 of tenant reimbursements. The balance as of December 31, 2019 consisted of $1,428 in funds owed from the Company’s tenants for rent that the Company had earned but had not yet received, $1,062 of loans that were made to two of the Company’s tenants, $2,342 of tenant reimbursements, as well as $125 in miscellaneous receivables.

The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU 2016-03”) effective January 1, 2020.  Receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of these receivables should be accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 842 “Leases” (“ASC Topic 842”).  The adoption of ASU 2016-03 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

The Company assesses the likelihood of losses resulting from tenant defaults, or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments at each reporting date. The Company also monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on a continuous basis. If the likelihood of a tenant paying its lease payments is determined to no longer be probable, all tenant receivables, including deferred rent, are written off against revenue and any future revenue for that tenant is recognized only upon receipt of cash. In addition, a portfolio level reserve is established on those leases that are probable of collection to ensure that the tenant lease receivables are not overstated.

Escrow Deposits

The escrow balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $3,792 and $3,417, respectively. Escrow deposits include funds held in escrow to be used for the acquisition of properties in the future and for the payment of taxes, insurance, and other amounts as stipulated by the Company’s Cantor Loan and the Dumfries Loan, as hereinafter defined.

Deferred Assets

The deferred assets balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $18,928 and $14,512, respectively. The balance as of September 30, 2020 consisted of $18,848 in deferred rent receivables resulting from the recognition of revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalations on a straight-line basis and $80 of other deferred costs. The balance as of December 31, 2019 consisted of $14,204 in deferred rent receivables resulting from the recognition of revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalations on a straight-line basis and $308 of other deferred costs.

Other Assets

The other assets balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $5,356 and $3,593, respectively. The balance as of September 30, 2020 consisted of $3,669 for a right of use asset (refer to Note 8 – “Leases” for additional details), $669 in capitalized

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preacquisition costs, $661 in prepaid assets, and $357 for net capitalized software costs and miscellaneous assets. The balance as of December 31, 2019 consisted of $3,077 for a right of use asset, $223 in capitalized preacquisition costs, and $293 in a prepaid asset.

Security Deposits and Other

The security deposits and other liability balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $5,571 and $6,351, respectively. The balance as of September 30, 2020 consisted of security deposits of $4,066 and a tenant impound liability of $1,505 related to amounts owed for specific tenant expenses, such as real estate taxes and insurance. The balance as of December 31, 2019 consisted of security deposits of $4,968 and a tenant impound liability of $1,383 related to amounts owed for specific tenant expenses, such as real estate taxes and insurance.

Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s liability balance related to interest rate swap derivative instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk was $19,505 and $6,491, respectively. In accordance with the Company’s risk management strategy, the purpose of the interest rate swaps is to manage interest rate risk for certain of the Company’s variable-rate debt. The interest rate swaps involve the Company’s receipt of variable-rate amounts from three counterparties in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement. The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Refer to Note 4 – “Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments” for additional details.

Management Internalization Expense

As described in Note 1 – “Organization,” the Internalization transaction closed on July 9, 2020. The total amount of consideration for the Internalization, after a working capital adjustment, was $17,746.

In accordance with ASC Topic 805, the portion of the consideration paid for the Internalization that was attributed to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship (the Management Agreement) of $12,094 was recognized as “Management Internalization Expense” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the $5,903 of excess consideration paid over the fair value of underlying identifiable net liabilities of the business acquired of $251 was recorded as “Goodwill” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also incurred $486 and $1,911 of expense related to the Internalization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, which are also included in the “Management Internalization Expense” line item for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.  The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, includes no revenue and $1,666 of net loss related to the operations of the business acquired subsequent to its acquisition.

The table below presents the unaudited revenue and net income attributable to common stockholders on a pro forma basis as if the transaction occurred on January 1, 2019. Pro forma net income attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, excludes non-recurring expenses incurred related to the settlement of the preexisting contractual agreement of $12,094, and other Internalization expenses, and includes compensation expense for the employees that were previously employed by the Former Advisor. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the business combination had occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.

Nine Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

    

September 30, 2020

September 30, 2019

(unaudited, in thousands)

Pro forma total revenue

$

68,801

$

50,275

Pro forma net income attributable to common stockholders

$

4,469

$

3,080

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of underlying identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded $5,903 of Goodwill related to the Internalization. Goodwill has an indeterminate life and is not amortized, but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or

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changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company has one reporting unit.  The following table summarizes the consideration paid, the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed, and the resulting Goodwill balance:

Total consideration paid

$ 17,746

Internalization expense - settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship

12,094

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash

559

Software intangible

263

Fixed assets

87

Prepaids and other assets

101

Accrued wages and expenses

(883)

Income tax liability

(378)

Total identifiable net liabilities

(251)

Goodwill

$ 5,903

The amount attributable to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship was based on the fair value of the Management Agreement. The fair value was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method (“MPEEM”), a form of the income approach. The MPEEM is based on the principle that the value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable only to that asset. To quantify the cash flows attributable solely to the subject intangible asset, contributory asset charges are typically applied to account for the use of and/or required return on these assets. In applying the MPEEM, the earnings expected to be generated by the Management Agreement were forecasted over the estimated duration of the intangible asset. The earnings were then adjusted by taxes and the required return for the use of the contributory assets.  The after-tax excess cash flows were then present valued to estimate the value of the Management Agreement as of July 9, 2020.

Cash paid for the acquisition of the Former Advisor, after consideration of the settlement of preexisting contractual relationship of $12,094 and net of cash acquired of $559 was $5,093 and is included as an “Investing” activity in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Lease Modifications

Due to the business disruptions and challenges severely affecting the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many lessors may be required to provide rent deferrals and other lease concessions to lessees. While the lease modification guidance in ASC Topic 842 addresses routine changes to lease terms resulting from negotiations between the lessee and the lessor, this guidance did not contemplate concessions being so rapidly executed to address the sudden liquidity constraints of some lessees arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under existing lease guidance, the Company would have to determine, on a lease-by-lease basis, if a lease concession was the result of a new arrangement reached with the tenant (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if a lease concession was under the enforceable rights and obligations within the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to bypass the lease-by-lease analysis, and instead elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. The Company has elected to apply such relief and will avail itself of the election to avoid performing a lease-by-lease analysis for the lease concessions that were (1) granted as relief due to the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) result in the cash flows remaining substantially the same or less. The Lease Modification Q&A has no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, its future impact on the Company is dependent upon the extent of lease concessions granted to tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in future periods and the elections made by the Company at the time of entering such concessions.

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Reference Rate Reform

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform-related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company has elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

Note 3 – Property Portfolio

Summary of Properties Acquired During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company completed 10 acquisitions. For each acquisition, substantially all the fair value was concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets and, therefore, each acquisition represents an asset acquisition. Accordingly, transaction costs for these acquisitions were capitalized.

A rollforward of the gross investment in land, building, improvements, and acquired lease intangible assets as of September 30, 2020 resulting from these acquisitions is as follows:

    

    

Site

    

Tenant

    

Acquired Lease

    

Gross Investment in

    

Land

    

Building

    

Improvements

    

Improvements

    

Intangible Assets

    

Real Estate

Balances as of December 31, 2019

$

95,381

$

693,533

$

9,912

$

33,909

$

72,794

$

905,529

Facility Acquired – Date Acquired:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

High Point – 2/13/20

 

1,749

 

20,367

 

440

 

869

 

1,656

 

25,081

Clinton – 2/27/20

 

664

 

6,551

 

342

 

1,578

 

2,484

 

11,619

West Allis – 3/4/20

 

974

 

7,687

 

137

 

98

 

461

 

9,357

Grand Rapids – 3/20/20

 

2,947

 

17,341

 

470

 

450

 

1,582

 

22,790

Dumfries – 4/27/20

2,597

10,047

289

4,815

4,292

22,040

Centerville – 7/16/20

4,202

160

208

501

5,071

Fairfax – 7/17/20

6,731

6,642

381

2,979

3,012

19,745

Rosedale – 7/31/20

2,856

16,204

567

1,443

2,821

23,891

Lancaster – 9/18/20

696

4,269

110

116

1,114

6,305

Winston-Salem – 9/30/20

1,524

6,407

254

307

748

9,240

Capitalized costs(1)

4

309

206

193

712

Total Additions:

 

20,742

 

100,026

 

3,356

 

13,056

 

18,671

 

155,851

Balances as of September 30, 2020

$

116,123

$

793,559

$

13,268

$

46,965

$

91,465

$

1,061,380

(1)Represents capital projects that were completed and placed in service during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 related to the Company’s existing facilities.

Depreciation expense was $6,954 and $19,383 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $5,006 and $13,481 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had aggregate capital improvement commitments and obligations to improve, expand, and maintain the Company’s existing facilities of approximately $20,164. Many of these amounts are subject to contingencies that make it difficult to predict when they will be utilized, if at all. In accordance with the terms of the Company’s leases, capital improvement obligations in the next twelve months could total up to approximately $9,233.

The following is a summary of the acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

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High Point Facility

On February 13, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in High Point, North Carolina (the “High Point Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $25.1 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the High Point Facility with Wake Forest Health Network, LLC, as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately three years remaining in the current term, exclusive of a tenant renewal option. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

2,189

Building and tenant improvements

 

21,236

In-place leases

 

1,207

Leasing costs

 

449

Total purchase price

$

25,081

Clinton Facility

On February 27, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Clinton, Iowa (the “Clinton Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $11.6 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Clinton Facility with MercyOne Clinton Medical Center, as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately four years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of a tenant renewal option. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,006

Building and tenant improvements

 

8,129

In-place leases

 

2,115

Leasing costs

 

369

Total purchase price

$

11,619

West Allis Facility

On March 4, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in West Allis, Wisconsin (the “West Allis Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $9.1 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the West Allis Facility with Ascension Columbia St. Mary’s Hospital Milwaukee, as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately four years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,111

Building and tenant improvements

 

7,785

In-place leases

 

263

Leasing costs

 

198

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(264)

Total purchase price

$

9,093

Grand Rapids Facilities

On March 20, 2020, the Company purchased a four-building medical office portfolio located in the greater Grand Rapids, Michigan area (the “Grand Rapids Facilities”) for a total purchase price of approximately $22.7 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed 11 existing leases at the Grand Rapids Facilities (the “Grand Rapids Leases”). At acquisition, the Grand Rapids Leases had a weighted-average remaining term of five years, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

3,417

Building and tenant improvements

 

17,791

In-place leases

 

761

Above-market lease intangibles

 

685

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Leasing costs

 

136

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(125)

Total purchase price

$

22,665

Dumfries Facility

On April 27, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Dumfries, Virginia (the “Dumfries Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $19.6 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Dumfries Facility with Spectrum Healthcare Resources, Inc., as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately nine and a half years left in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

2,886

Building and tenant improvements

 

14,862

In-place leases

 

3,255

Leasing costs

 

1,037

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(2,419)

Total purchase price

$

19,621

In connection with this acquisition, the Company assumed an existing $12.1 million commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) loan with an interest rate of 4.68% and a term of four years.

Centerville Facility

On July 16, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Centerville, Iowa (the “Centerville Facility”) and the seller’s interest, as ground lessee, in an existing ground lease, for a purchase price of approximately $5.1 million. The ground lease has a remaining term of approximately 49 years.  Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Centerville Facility with Mercy Medical Center-Centerville One St. Joseph Drive, as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately 10.5 years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

160

Building and tenant improvements

 

4,410

In-place leases

 

216

Leasing costs

 

285

Total purchase price

$

5,071

Fairfax Facility

On July 17, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Fairfax, Virginia (the “Fairfax Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $17.9 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Fairfax Facility with Spectrum Healthcare Resources, Inc., as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately 9.1 years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

7,112

Building and tenant improvements

 

9,621

In-place leases

 

2,314

Leasing costs

 

698

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(1,866)

Total purchase price

$

17,879

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Rosedale Facilities

On July 31, 2020, the Company purchased certain condominium units within a medical office building and a medical office building, both located in Rosedale, Maryland (the “Rosedale Facilities”) for a total purchase price of approximately $23.1 million.  Upon closing, the Company assumed eight leases with six tenants at the Rosedale Facilities (the “Rosedale Leases”).  At acquisition, the Rosedale Leases had a weighted-average remaining lease term of approximately 6.6 years,  exclusive of renewal options.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

3,423

Building and tenant improvements

 

17,647

In-place leases

 

1,063

Leasing costs

 

892

Above-market lease intangibles

866

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(785)

Total purchase price

$

23,106

In connection with this acquisition, the Company entered into a third-party loan in the amount of $14.8 million with an annual interest rate of 3.85% and a term of five years.

Lancaster Facility

On September 18, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Lancaster, Texas (the “Lancaster Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $6.3 million.  Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease at the Lancaster Facility with Biomat USA, Inc., as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately eight and a half years left in the initial term, exclusive of a tenant renewal option.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

806

Building and tenant improvements

 

4,385

In-place leases

 

244

Leasing costs

 

283

Above-market lease intangibles

 

587

Total purchase price

$

6,305

Winston-Salem Facility

On September 30, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina (the “Winston-Salem Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $8.5 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed five existing leases at the Winston-Salem Facility (the “Winston-Salem Leases”). At acquisition, the Winston-Salem Leases had a weighted-average remaining term of approximately four years, exclusive of a tenant renewal option. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,778

Building and tenant improvements

 

6,714

In-place leases

 

581

Leasing costs

 

167

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(725)

Total purchase price

$

8,515

Summary of Properties Acquired During the Year Ended December 31, 2019

During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company completed 18 acquisitions. For each acquisition, substantially all of the fair value was concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets and, therefore, each acquisition represents an asset acquisition. Accordingly, transaction costs for these acquisitions were capitalized.

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A rollforward of the gross investment in land, building, improvements, and acquired lease intangible assets as of December 31, 2019 resulting from these acquisitions is as follows:

Site 

Tenant

Acquired Lease

Gross Investment in 

    

Land

    

Building

Improvements

    

Improvements

    

Intangible Assets

    

Real Estate

Balances as of December 31, 2018

$

63,710

$

518,451

    

$

6,880

$

15,357

$

43,152

$

647,550

Facility Acquired – Date Acquired:

Zachary – 2/28/19

 

 

3,336

 

103

409

 

835

 

4,683

Gilbert and Chandler – 3/19/19

 

4,616

 

11,643

 

 

 

16,259

Las Vegas – 4/15/19

2,479

15,277

244

2,205

2,297

22,502

Oklahoma Northwest – 4/15/19

2,364

19,501

143

3,044

3,155

28,207

Mishawaka – 4/15/19

1,924

10,084

74

1,798

2,223

16,103

Surprise – 4/15/19

1,738

18,737

228

4,119

3,860

28,682

San Marcos – 7/12/19

2,322

6,934

126

404

2,188

11,974

Lansing – 8/1/19

1,202

7,681

185

667

1,633

11,368

Bannockburn – 8/5/19

763

3,566

132

1,134

1,382

6,977

Aurora – 8/6/19

1,521

7,446

308

603

2,679

12,557

Livonia – 8/14/19

980

7,629

201

442

1,340

10,592

Gilbert – 8/23/19

2,408

2,027

62

362

733

5,592

Morgantown – 9/26/19

883

5,286

373

506

902

7,950

Beaumont – 10/1/19

3,022

24,836

399

1,036

4,446

33,739

Bastrop – 10/25/19

1,975

8,436

64

276

1,314

12,065

Panama City – 10/31/19

1,559

8,682

220

1,036

1,479

12,976

Jacksonville – 11/15/19

1,023

7,846

8,869

Greenwood – 12/17/19

892

4,956

5,848

ASC Topic 842 Reclassification

(824)

(824)

Capitalized costs(1)

1,179

170

511

1,860

Total Additions:

 

31,671

 

175,082

 

3,032

18,552

29,642

 

257,979

Balances as of December 31, 2019

$

95,381

$

693,533

$

9,912

$

33,909

$

72,794

$

905,529

(1)

Represents capital projects that were completed and placed in service during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the Company’s existing facilities.

The following is a summary of the acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Zachary Facility

On February 28, 2019, the Company assumed the following leasehold interests in the real property located in Zachary, Louisiana for a purchase price of approximately $4.6 million: (i) the interest, as ground lessee, in an existing ground lease of the facility, with approximately 46 years remaining in the initial term with no extension options; and (ii) the interest, as landlord, in an existing lease of the facility with LTAC Hospital of Feliciana, LLC, as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had approximately 16 years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

103

Building and tenant improvements

3,745

In-place leases

305

Above-market lease intangibles

117

Leasing costs

413

Below-market lease intangibles

(34)

Total purchase price

$

4,649

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Gilbert and Chandler Facilities

On March 19, 2019, the Company purchased the following facilities located in Gilbert, Arizona and Chandler, Arizona for a total purchase price of approximately $16.3 million: (i) two medical office buildings located in Gilbert, Arizona and (ii) two medical office suites located in Chandler, Arizona (collectively, the “Gilbert and Chandler Facilities”). Upon the closing of the acquisition, the Company assumed the seller’s interest, as lessor, in two existing leases and entered into three new leases, as lessor, at the Gilbert and Chandler Facilities. At acquisition, the Gilbert and Chandler leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 10.5 years, exclusive of tenant renewal options.

IRF Portfolio

On April 15, 2019, the Company purchased four in-patient rehabilitation facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada; Surprise, Arizona; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and Mishawaka, Indiana (collectively, the “IRF Portfolio”) for a total purchase price of approximately $94.6 million. Upon the closing of the acquisition, the Company assumed the sellers’ interest, as lessor, in four existing leases at the properties (collectively, the “IRF Portfolio Leases”) with (i) Encompass Health (Las Vegas, Nevada facility); (ii) a joint venture between Cobalt Rehabilitation and Tenet Healthcare (the Surprise, Arizona facility); (iii) a joint venture between Mercy Health and Kindred Healthcare (the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma facility); and (iv) St. Joseph’s Health System (the Mishawaka, Indiana facility). At acquisition, the IRF Portfolio leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 8.3 years, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

    

    

    

Oklahoma

    

Las Vegas

Surprise

City

Mishawaka

Land and site improvements

$

2,723

$

1,966

$

2,507

$

1,998

Building and tenant improvements

 

17,482

 

22,856

 

22,545

 

11,882

In-place leases

 

1,778

 

1,845

 

1,890

 

1,465

Above-market lease intangibles

 

 

938

 

367

 

236

Leasing costs

 

519

 

1,077

 

898

 

522

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(863)

 

 

 

Total purchase price

$

21,639

$

28,682

$

28,207

$

16,103

San Marcos Facility

On July 12, 2019, the Company purchased a medical office building located in San Marcos, California (the “San Marcos Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $12.0 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the San Marcos Facility with California Cancer Associates for Research and Excellence, Inc., as tenant. At acquisition, the lease had eight years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

2,448

Building and tenant improvements

 

7,338

In-place leases

 

698

Above-market lease intangibles

 

1,101

Leasing costs

 

389

Total purchase price

$

11,974

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Lansing Facilities

On August 1, 2019, the Company purchased the following real property and buildings thereon located in Lansing, Michigan for a total purchase price of approximately $11.1 million: (i) 3390 East Jolly Road; (ii) 3955 Patient Care Drive; and (iii) 3400 East Jolly Road (collectively, the “Lansing Facilities”). Upon closing, the Company assumed sellers’ interest, as lessor, in four existing leases and entered into two new leases at the Lansing Facilities (the “Lansing Leases”).  At acquisition, the Lansing Leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 8.5 years, exclusive of tenant renewal options.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,387

Building and tenant improvements

 

8,348

In-place leases

 

953

Above-market lease intangibles

 

130

Leasing costs

 

550

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(248)

Total purchase price

$

11,120

Bannockburn Facility

On August 5, 2019, the Company purchased an office building located in Bannockburn, Illinois (the “Bannockburn Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $6.8 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed seller’s interest, as lessor, in 14 existing leases at the Bannockburn Facility (the “Bannockburn Leases”).  At acquisition, the Bannockburn Leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 6.3 years, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

895

Building and tenant improvements

 

4,700

In-place leases

 

796

Above-market lease intangibles

 

250

Leasing costs

 

336

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(144)

Total purchase price

$

6,833

Aurora Facility

On August 6, 2019, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Aurora, Illinois (the “Aurora Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $12.6 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Aurora Facility with Dreyer Clinic Inc., as tenant (the “Dreyer Lease”). At acquisition, the Dreyer Lease had approximately six years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,829

Building and tenant improvements

 

8,049

In-place leases

 

1,417

Above-market lease intangibles

 

861

Leasing costs

 

401

Total purchase price

$

12,557

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Table of Contents

Livonia Facility

On August 14, 2019, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Livonia, Michigan (the “Livonia Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $10.4 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed 10 existing leases at the Livonia Facility (the “Livonia Leases”).  At acquisition, the Livonia Leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 3.2 years, exclusive of tenant renewal options.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,181

Building and tenant improvements

 

8,071

In-place leases

 

1,252

Above-market lease intangibles

 

53

Leasing costs

 

35

Below-market lease intangibles

 

(236)

Total purchase price

$

10,356

Gilbert Facility

On August 23, 2019, the Company purchased certain condominium units within two medical office buildings located in Gilbert, Arizona (the “Gilbert Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $5.6 million. Upon closing, the Company leased the Gilbert Facility to Covenant Surgical Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Covenant Lease”). At acquisition, the Covenant Lease had approximately 10 years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options.  The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

2,470

Building and tenant improvements

 

2,389

In-place leases

 

121

Above-market lease intangibles

 

300

Leasing costs

 

312

Total purchase price

$

5,592

Morgantown Facility

On September 26, 2019, the Company purchased a parcel of land and an office building that is being constructed thereon located in Morgantown, West Virginia (the “Morgantown Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $8.0 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Morgantown Facility with Urgent Care MSO, LLC, as tenant (the “Urgent Care Lease”). At acquisition, the Urgent Care Lease had approximately ten years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,256

Building and tenant improvements

 

5,792

In-place leases

 

457

Leasing costs

 

445

Total purchase price

$

7,950

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Table of Contents

Beaumont Facility

On October 1, 2019, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Beaumont, Texas (the “Beaumont Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $33.7 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Beaumont Facility with The Medical Center of Southeast Texas, LP, as tenant (the “Medical Center Lease”). At acquisition, the Medical Center Lease had 10 years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

3,421

Building and tenant improvements

25,872

In-place leases

3,304

Leasing costs

1,142

  Total purchase price

$

33,739

Bastrop Facility

On October 25, 2019, the Company purchased a medical emergency center located in Bastrop, Texas (the “Bastrop Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $12.1 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease of the Bastrop Facility with St. David’s Healthcare Partnership, L.P., LLP, as tenant (the “St. David’s Lease”). At acquisition, the St. David’s Lease had approximately five years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

2,039

Building and tenant improvements

8,712

In-place leases

990

Leasing costs

324

  Total purchase price

$

12,065

Panama City Facilities

On October 31, 2019, the Company purchased: (i) a medical office building located in Panama City, Florida (the “Panama City Facility”); (ii) a medical office building located in Panama City Beach, Florida (the “PCB Facility”); and (iii) a medical office building located in Chipley, Florida (the “Chipley Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $13.0 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing leases with SCP Eye Care Services, LLC, as tenant (the “SCP Leases”), at the Panama City Facility, the PCB Facility and the Chipley Facility. At acquisition, the SCP Leases had approximately 15 years remaining in the initial term, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,779

Building and tenant improvements

 

9,718

In-place leases

 

405

Leasing costs

 

1,074

  Total purchase price

$

12,976

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Jacksonville Facilities

On November 15, 2019, the Company purchased a condominium unit located in Ponte Vedra, Florida (the “Ponte Vedra Facility”) and a medical office building located in Jacksonville, Florida (the “Riverside Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $8.9 million. Upon closing, the Company entered into new leases of the Ponte Vedra Facility and the Riverside Facility to Southeast Orthopedic Specialists, Inc., as tenant, with each lease having an initial term of 15 years, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible assets acquired:

Land and site improvements

    

$

1,023

Building and tenant improvements

7,846

  Total purchase price

$

8,869

Greenwood Facility

On December 17, 2019, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Greenwood, Indiana (the “Greenwood Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $5.8 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing leases of the Greenwood Facility with (i) Indiana Eye Clinic, LLC, as tenant, (ii) Glasshouse Optical, Inc., as tenant, and (iii) The Ambulatory Surgery Center at the Indiana Eye Clinic, LLC, as tenant. At acquisition, each lease had approximately 13 years remaining in the initial terms, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible assets acquired:

Land and site improvements

    

$

892

Building and tenant improvements

4,956

  Total purchase price

$

5,848

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following is a summary of the carrying amount of intangible assets and liabilities as of the dates presented:

As of September 30, 2020

Accumulated

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Net

Assets

In-place leases

$

51,451

$

(12,647)

$

38,804

Above market leases

 

14,384

 

(3,565)

 

10,819

Leasing costs

 

25,630

 

(5,475)

 

20,155

$

91,465

$

(21,687)

$

69,778

Liability

Below market leases

$

10,045

$

(1,424)

$

8,621

As of December 31, 2019

    

    

Accumulated

    

Cost

Amortization

Net

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

In-place leases

$

39,429

$

(7,851)

$

31,578

Above market leases

 

12,246

 

(2,366)

 

9,880

Leasing costs

 

21,119

 

(3,458)

 

17,661

$

72,794

$

(13,675)

$

59,119

Liability

 

 

 

Below market leases

$

3,861

$

(697)

$

3,164

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The following is a summary of the acquired lease intangible amortization:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Amortization expense related to in-place leases

$

1,800

$

1,033

$

4,796

$

2,562

Amortization expense related to leasing costs

$

744

$

467

$

2,017

$

1,195

Decrease in rental revenue related to above market leases

$

421

$

343

$

1,199

$

895

Increase in rental revenue related to below market leases

$

352

$

114

$

727

$

261

As of September 30, 2020, scheduled future aggregate net amortization of the acquired lease intangible assets and liabilities for each year ended December 31 is listed below:

    

Net (Decrease)

    

Increase

Net Increase

in Revenue

in Expenses

2020 (three months remaining)

$

(22)

$

2,644

2021

 

(91)

 

9,970

2022

 

(107)

 

9,554

2023

 

(145)

 

8,633

2024

 

51

 

7,343

Thereafter

 

(1,884)

 

20,815

Total

$

(2,198)

$

58,959

As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average amortization periods for asset lease intangibles and liability lease intangibles were 5.5 years and 5.1.years, respectively.

Note 4 – Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments

Credit Facility

The Company, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries (such subsidiaries, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) are parties to a $600 million syndicated credit facility with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (“BMO”), as administrative agent (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility consists of a $350 million term-loan component (the “Term Loan”) and a $250 million revolver component (the “Revolver”). The Credit Facility also contains a $50 million accordion. The term of the Company’s Credit Facility expires in August 2022, subject to a one-year extension option. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate that is based on LIBOR plus a specified margin based on the Company’s leverage.

The Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company are guarantors of the obligations under the Credit Facility. The amount available to borrow from time to time under the Credit Facility is limited according to a quarterly borrowing base valuation of certain properties owned by the Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Operating Partnership is subject to a number of financial covenants under its Credit Facility, including, among other things, (i) a maximum consolidated leverage ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter of less than 0.60:1.00, (ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (iii) a minimum net worth of $203.8 million plus 75% of all net proceeds raised through equity offerings subsequent to March 31, 2018 and (iv) a ratio of total secured recourse debt to total asset value of not greater than 0.10:1.00. Additionally, beginning at the end of fourth quarter of 2020, the Company’s distributions to common stockholders will be limited to an amount equal to 95% of its AFFO. As of September 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial and non-financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $158,400 under the Credit Facility and repaid $51,550, for a net amount borrowed of $106,850. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company borrowed $164,450 under the Credit Facility and repaid $77,500 for a net amount borrowed of $86,950. Interest expense incurred on the Credit Facility was $3,743 and $10,805, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $3,716 and $10,268 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility:

    

September 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Revolver

$

108,200

$

51,350

Term Loan

 

350,000

 

300,000

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(3,875)

 

(3,832)

Credit Facility, net

$

454,325

$

347,518

Costs incurred related to the Credit Facility, net of accumulated amortization, are netted against the Company’s “Credit Facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs” balance in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company paid $925 and $924 related to modifications to the Credit Facility as well as fees related to adding properties to the borrowing base during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense incurred was $341 and $882 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $303 and $863 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and is included in the “Interest Expense” line item in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced its intention to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the “ARRC”), which identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (the “SOFR”) as its preferred alternative to USD-LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. The Credit Facility provides that, on or about the LIBOR cessation date (subject to an early opt-in election), LIBOR shall be replaced as a benchmark rate in the Credit Facility with a new benchmark rate to be agreed upon by the Company and BMO, with such adjustments to cause the new benchmark rate to be economically equivalent to LIBOR.  The Company is not able to predict when LIBOR will cease to be available or when there will be sufficient liquidity in the SOFR markets.

The Company has interest rate swap agreements that are indexed to LIBOR and is monitoring and evaluating the related risks. These risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to a new alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR could also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments, the method of transitioning to an alternative rate may be challenging, as they may require negotiation with the respective counterparty.

If a contract is not transitioned to an alternative rate and LIBOR is discontinued, the impact on our interest rate swap agreements is likely to vary by agreement. If LIBOR is discontinued or if the methods of calculating LIBOR change from their current form, interest rates on our current or future indebtedness may be adversely affected.

While the Company expects LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until the end of 2021, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and potentially magnified.

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Notes Payable, Net of Debt Issuance Costs

The Company’s notes payable, net, includes four loans: (1) the Rosedale Loan, (2) the Dumfries Loan, (3) the Cantor Loan, and (4) the West Mifflin Note, described in detail below. The following table sets forth the balances of these loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

    

September 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Notes payable, gross

$

66,349

$

39,475

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(898)

 

(667)

Cumulative principal repayments

 

(391)

 

(158)

Notes payable, net

$

65,060

$

38,650

The Company paid $341 in debt issuance and related costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Amortization expense incurred related to the debt issuance costs $42 and $110 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $32 and $98 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and is included in the “Interest Expense” line item in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Rosedale Loan

On July 31, 2020, in connection with its acquisition of the Rosedale Facilities, the Company, through certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a commercial term loan with a principal balance of $14,800 (“the Rosedale Loan”). The Rosedale Loan has an annual interest rate of 3.90% and matures on July 31, 2025 with principal and interest payable monthly based on a 25-year amortization schedule. The Company, at its option, may prepay the loan, subject to a prepayment fee.

The Company made principal payments of $20 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The loan balance as of September 30, 2020 was $14,780. Interest expense incurred on this loan was $104 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

As of September 30, 2020, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:

2020 (three months remaining)

    

$

89

2021

 

361

2022

 

376

2023

 

391

2024

405

Thereafter

 

13,158

Total

$

14,780

Dumfries Loan

On April 27, 2020, in connection with its acquisition of the Dumfries Facility, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, assumed a CMBS loan with a principal amount of $12,074 (“the Dumfries Loan”). The Dumfries Loan has an annual interest rate of 4.68% and matures on June 1, 2024 with principal and interest payable monthly based on a ten-year amortization schedule. The Company, at its option, may prepay the loan, subject to a prepayment premium.

The Company made principal payments of $108 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The loan balance as of September 30, 2020 was $11,966. Interest expense incurred on this loan was $140 and $186 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

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Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2020, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:

2020 (three months remaining)

    

$

67

2021

 

275

2022

 

288

2023

 

302

2024

 

11,034

Total

$

11,966

Cantor Loan

On March 31, 2016, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “GMR Loan Subsidiaries”), the Company entered into a $32,097 CMBS loan (the “Cantor Loan”). The Cantor Loan has a maturity date of April 6, 2026 and an annual interest rate of 5.22%. The Cantor Loan requires interest-only payments through March 31, 2021 and thereafter principal and interest based on a 30-year amortization schedule. Prepayment can only occur within four months prior to the maturity date, subject to earlier defeasance.

The Cantor Loan is secured by the assets of the GMR Loan Subsidiaries and such subsidiaries are required to maintain a monthly debt service coverage ratio of 1.35:1.00.

The note balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $32,097. Interest expense incurred on this note was $425 and $1,326 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $429 and $1,271 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

As of September 30, 2020, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:

2020 (three months remaining)

    

$

2021

    

 

282

2022

 

447

2023

 

471

2024

 

492

Thereafter

 

30,405

Total

$

32,097

West Mifflin Note

On September 25, 2015, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, as borrower, entered into a $7,378 term loan with Capital One. On September 25, 2020, the Company and Capital One amended the terms of the loan to extend the maturity date to September 25, 2021 and increase the interest rate to 4.25% per annum. The West Mifflin facility serves as collateral for the loan. The note requires a quarterly fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1:1, a quarterly minimum debt yield of 0.09:1.00, and annualized operator EBITDAR (as defined in the note) measured on a quarterly basis of not less than $6,000. The operator is Associates in Ophthalmology, Ltd. and Associates Surgery Centers, LLC.

The Company made principal payments of $105 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The note balance as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $7,115 and $7,220, respectively. Interest expense incurred on this note was $68 and $203 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $69 and $207 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

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Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had the following six interest rate swaps that are used to manage its interest rate risk and fix the LIBOR component of certain of its floating rate debt on a weighted average basis at 1.91%:

Counterparty

    

Notional Amount

    

Fixed LIBOR Rate

    

Maturity

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$

50 million

0.16%

August 2023

BMO

100 million

2.88%

August 2023

BMO

90 million

 

1.21%

August 2024

Truist Bank

40 million

 

1.21%

August 2024

Truist Bank

40 million

 

2.93%

August 2024

Citizens Bank, National Association

30 million

 

2.93%

August 2024

Total/Weighted Average

$

350 million

 

1.91%

  

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815, the Company records the swaps either as an asset or a liability measured at its fair value at each reporting period. When hedge accounting is applied, the change in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is (i) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and (ii) subsequently reclassified into earnings as interest expense for the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. If specific hedge accounting criteria are not met, changes in the Company’s derivative instruments’ fair value are recognized currently as an adjustment to net income.

The Company’s interest rate swaps are not traded on an exchange. The Company’s interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value based on a variety of observable inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, yield curves, measure of volatility, and correlations of such inputs. The Company measures its derivatives at fair value on a recurring basis based on the expected size of future cash flows on a discounted basis and incorporating a measure of non-performance risk. The fair values are based on Level 2 inputs within the framework of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” The Company considers its own credit risk, as well as the credit risk of its counterparties, when evaluating the fair value of its derivative instruments.

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was a net liability of $19,505 and $6,491 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The gross balances are included in the “Derivative Asset’ and “Derivative Liability” line items on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The table below details the components of the loss presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income recognized on the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

 

Amount of (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive loss

$

(451)

$

1,603

$

16,313

$

7,559

Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into interest expense

 

(1,552)

 

(300)

 

(3,336)

 

(684)

Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

$

(2,003)

$

1,303

$

12,977

$

6,875

During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $6,135 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense. Additionally, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded total interest expense in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of $4,864 and $13,616.

Weighted-Average Interest Rate and Term

The weighted average interest rate and term of the Company’s debt was 3.34% and 3.06 years at September 30, 2020, compared to 3.90% and 3.76 years as of December 31, 2019.

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Note 5 – Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company’s charter authorizes the issuance of 10,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 3,105 shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $25 per share.

Preferred stock dividend activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is summarized in the following table:

    

    

Applicable

    

    

Quarterly

    

Dividends

Date Announced

Record Date

Quarter

Payment Date

Dividend

per Share

December 13, 2019

 

January 15, 2020

 

Q4 2019

 

January 31, 2020

$

1,455

$

0.46875

March 4, 2020

 

April 15, 2020

 

Q1 2020

 

April 30, 2020

$

1,455

$

0.46875

June 12, 2020

 

July 15, 2020

 

Q2 2020

 

July 31, 2020

$

1,455

$

0.46875

September 3, 2020

 

October 15, 2020

 

Q3 2020

 

October 31, 2020

$

1,455

(1)

$

0.46875

(1)

Two months of this amount, equal to $970, was accrued at September 30, 2020.

The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividend payments only when, as and if declared by the Board (or a duly authorized committee of the Board). Dividends will accrue or be payable in cash from the original issue date, on a cumulative basis, quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date at a fixed rate per annum equal to 7.50% of the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (equivalent to $1.875 per share on an annual basis). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be cumulative and will accrue whether or not (i) funds are legally available for the payment of those dividends, (ii) the Company has earnings or (iii) those dividends are declared by the Board. The quarterly dividend payment dates on the Series A Preferred Stock are January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year. During each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid preferred dividends of $4,366 and $4,365 respectively.

Common Stock

The Company has 500,000 authorized shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 48,188 and 43,806 outstanding shares of common stock, respectively.

On August 17, 2020, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a Sales Agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $150,000 of its common stock (the “ATM Program”). During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company generated gross proceeds of $25,050 through ATM Program equity issuances of 1,930 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average offering price of $12.98 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company generated gross proceeds of $39,221 through ATM Program equity issuances of 3,170 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average offering price of $12.37 per share.

Common stock dividend activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is summarized in the following table:

    

    

Applicable

    

    

Dividend

    

Dividends

Date Announced

Record Date

Quarter

Payment Date

Amount(1)

per Share

December 13, 2019

 

December 26, 2019

 

Q4 2019

 

January 9, 2020

$

9,541

$

0.20

March 4, 2020

 

March 25, 2020

 

Q1 2020

 

April 9, 2020

$

9,610

$

0.20

June 12, 2020

 

June 25, 2020

 

Q2 2020

 

July 9, 2020

$

9,861

$

0.20

September 3, 2020

 

September 24, 2020

 

Q3 2020

 

October 8, 2020

$

10,357

$

0.20

(1)

Includes distributions on granted LTIP Units and OP Units.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid total dividends on its common stock, LTIP Units and OP Units in the aggregate amount of $29,588 and $21,167, respectively.

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As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had an accrued dividend balance of $516 and $580 for dividends payable on the aggregate annual and long-term LTIP Units that are subject to retroactive receipt of dividends on the amount of LTIP Units ultimately earned. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, $512 of dividends were accrued and $576 of dividends were paid related to these units. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, $265 of dividends were accrued and $85 of dividends were paid related to these units.

The amount of the dividends paid to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, the Company’s financial condition and capital expenditure requirements except that, in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and Maryland law, the Company may not make dividend distributions that would: (i) cause it to be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (ii) cause its total assets to be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (iii) jeopardize its ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT.

OP Units

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, three OP Unit holders redeemed an aggregate of 1,185 OP Units for shares of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate redemption value of $15,245. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 49 OP Units with a value of $506 in connection with a facility acquisition. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2019, two OP Unit holders redeemed an aggregate of 51 OP Units for shares of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate redemption value of $519. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 1,958 and 3,143 OP Units issued and outstanding, respectively, with an aggregate value of $12,636 and $27,881, respectively. The OP Unit value at issuance and redemption is based on the Company’s closing share price on the date of the respective transaction and is included as a component of noncontrolling interest equity in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company has sufficient shares of common stock authorized pursuant to its charter to cover the redemption of outstanding OP Units.

Note 6 – Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement

Prior to the Internalization, the Company was subject to the Management Agreement, the material terms of which are summarized in the section titled “Business — Our Advisor and our Management Agreement,” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 9, 2020.

Management Fees and Accrued Management Fees

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 no management fees were incurred and expensed by the Company. For the  nine months ended September 30, 2020, and prior to the Internalization, management fees of $4,024 were incurred and expensed by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, management fees of $1,621 and $4,539, respectively, were incurred and expensed by the Company. As a result of the Internalization, there were no accrued management fees due to the Former Advisor as of September 30, 2020. Accrued management fees due to the Advisor were $1,727 as of December 31, 2019. No incentive management fee was incurred by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019.

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Related Party Balances

A rollforward of the due from related parties and due to related party balance, net, as of September 30, 2020 is as follows:

    

Due From

    

    

    

Related Parties

Due to Related Party, Net

Other

Funds for

Management

Funds due

Due to

Various

Fees due to

from

Related

Purposes

Advisor

Advisor

Party, net

Balance as of January 1, 2020

$

50

 

$

(1,727)

 

79

$

(1,648)

Management fee expense incurred

 

 

 

(4,024)

 

 

 

(4,024)

Management fees paid to Advisor

 

 

 

5,751

 

 

 

5,751

Loans to Advisor

 

 

 

 

 

(79)

 

(79)

Loan to related parties

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2020

$

121

 

$

 

$

Note 7 – Stock-Based Compensation

2016 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), is intended to assist the Company and its affiliates in recruiting and retaining employees, members of the Board, executive officers of the Company, and individuals who provide services to the Company and its affiliates.

The Plan is intended to permit the grant of both qualifying and non-qualified options and the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, awards of restricted stock units, performance awards and other equity-based awards (including LTIP Units). Based on the grants outstanding as of September 30, 2020, there are 521 shares of common stock that remain available to be granted under the Plan. Units subject to awards under the Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, lapsed, settled in cash or otherwise expired (excluding shares withheld to satisfy exercise prices or tax withholding obligations) are available for grant.

Time-Based Grants

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, pursuant to the recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”), the Board approved the following LTIP Unit activity:

On March 3, 2020, determined that 190 LTIP Units were earned in accordance with the terms of the previously disclosed 2017 long-term performance award agreements. The grant and vesting of these units are as follows:
ØOn March 3, 2020, there were 155 units granted that vested 50% on March 3, 2020, the determination date, and 50% vest on March 3, 2021.
ØOn May 12, 2020, there were 14 units granted that vested 50% on May 12, 2020, the determination date, and 50% vest on May 12, 2021.
ØOn August 23, 2020, there were 21 units granted that vested 50% on August 23, 2020, the determination date, and 50% vest on August 23, 2021.
On March 3, 2020, determined that 147 LTIP Units were earned in accordance with the terms of the previously disclosed 2019 annual award agreements. These units vested 50% on March 3, 2020, the determination date, and 50% vest on March 3, 2021.
On March 3, 2020, granted 43 LTIP Units in connection with the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan. These grants were valued based on the Company’s closing common stock price on the March 3, 2020 date of grant of $14.34 and vest in equal one-third increments on each of March 3, 2021, March 3, 2022, and March 3, 2023.
On July 9, 2020, granted 402 LTIP Units to the Company’s executives in connection with the Internalization. These grants were valued based on the Company’s closing stock price on July 8, 2020 of $10.46 and vest in equal one-fourth increments on each of July 9, 2021, July 9, 2022, July 9, 2023, and July 9, 2024.

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On July 24, 2020, granted 108 LTIP Units to the Company’s non-executive employees in connection with the Internalization. These grants were valued based on the Company’s closing stock price on July 23, 2020 of $12.05 and vest in equal one-fourth increments on each of July 24, 2021, July 24, 2022, July 24, 2023, and July 24, 2024.
On September 2, 2020, granted 19 LTIP Units to the Company’s independent directors. These grants were valued based on the average of the Company’s closing stock price for the ten days prior to the date of grant and vest on September 2, 2021.

Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were 28 LTIP Units redeemed for shares of the Company’s common stock.

A detail of the Company’s outstanding time based LTIP Units as of September 30, 2020 is as follows:

Vested units

    

811

Unvested units

 

828

LTIP Units outstanding as of September 30, 2020

 

1,639

Performance Based Awards

The Board has approved annual performance-based LTIP awards (“Annual Awards”) and long-term performance-based LTIP awards (“Long-Term Awards”) to the executive officers and other employees of the Company.  As described below, the Annual Awards have one-year performance periods and the Long-Term Awards have three-year performance periods. In addition to meeting specified performance metrics, vesting in both the Annual Awards and the Long-Term Awards is subject to service requirements.

A detail of the Company’s Long-Term Awards under the 2017, 2018 and 2019 programs, and the Annual Awards and Long-Term Awards under the 2020 program as of September 30, 2020 is as follows:

2018 Long-Term Awards

 

110

2019 Long-Term Awards

 

82

2020 Annual Awards (1)

 

196

2020 Long-Term Awards (2)

 

70

Total target performance awards as of September 30, 2020

 

458

(1)Approved by the Board on March 17, 2020. The number of target LTIP Units was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on that date.
(2)Approved by the Board on March 3, 2020. The number of target LTIP Units was based on the fair value of the Long-Term Awards as determined by an independent valuation consultant.

Annual Awards. The Annual Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of LTIP Annual Award Agreements (“LTIP Annual Award Agreements”) between the Company and each grantee.

The Compensation Committee and Board established performance goals for the year ended December 31, 2020, as set forth in the 2020 LTIP Annual Award Agreements (the “Performance Goals”) that will be used to determine the number of LTIP Units earned by each grantee. As of September 30, 2020, management estimated that the Performance Goals would be met at a 110% level and, accordingly, estimated that 110% of the 2020 program target Annual Awards were expected to be earned at the end of the performance period. Cumulative stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflects management’s estimate that 110% of these awards will be earned. As soon as reasonably practicable following the first anniversary of the Annual Awards grant date, the Compensation Committee and Board will determine the extent to which the Company has achieved each of the Performance Goals (expressed as a percentage) and, based on such determination, will calculate the number of LTIP Units that each grantee is entitled to receive. Each grantee may earn up to 150% of the number of his/her target LTIP Units. Any 2020 Annual Award LTIP Units that are not earned will be forfeited and cancelled.

Vesting. LTIP Units that are earned as of the end of the applicable performance period will be subject to vesting, subject to continued employment through each vesting date, in two installments as follows: 50% of the earned LTIP Units will become vested on the date in 2021 that the Board approves the number of LTIP Units to be awarded pursuant to the performance components set forth in the 2020 LTIP Annual Award Agreements and 50% of the earned LTIP Units become vested on the one year anniversary of the initial

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vesting date. Vesting may be accelerated under certain circumstances such as a “change-in-control” transaction or a “qualified termination” event.

Distributions. Distributions equal to the dividends declared and paid by the Company will accrue during the applicable performance period on the maximum number of LTIP Units that the grantee could earn and will be paid with respect to all of the earned LTIP Units at the conclusion of the applicable performance period, in cash or by the issuance of additional LTIP Units at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

Long-Term Awards. The Long-Term Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of their related LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements (collectively the “LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements”) between the Company and each grantee. The number of LTIP Units that each grantee is entitled to earn under the LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements will be determined following the conclusion of a three-year performance period based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”), which is determined based on a combination of appreciation in stock price and dividends paid during the performance period. Each grantee may earn up to 200% of the number of target LTIP Units covered by the grantee’s Long-Term Award. Any target LTIP Units that are not earned will be forfeited and cancelled. The number of LTIP Units earned under the Long-Term Awards will be determined as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of the applicable three-year performance period based on the Company’s TSR on an absolute basis (as to 75% of the Long-Term Award) and relative to the SNL Healthcare REIT Index (as to 25% of the Long-Term Award).

Vesting. LTIP Units that are earned as of the end of the applicable three-year performance period will be subject to forfeiture restrictions that will lapse (“vesting”), subject to continued employment through each vesting date as follows; 50% of the earned LTIP Units will vest upon the third anniversary of the respective grant dates and the remaining 50% will vest on the fourth anniversary of the respective grant dates. Vesting may be accelerated under certain circumstances such as a “change-in-control” transaction or a “qualified termination” event.

Distributions. Pursuant to the LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements, distributions equal to the dividends declared and paid by the Company will accrue during the applicable performance period on the maximum number of LTIP Units that the grantee could earn and will be paid with respect to all of the earned LTIP Units at the conclusion of the applicable performance period, in cash or by the issuance of additional LTIP Units at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Under the provisions of ASU 2018-07, the Company’s prospective compensation expense for all unvested LTIP Units, Annual Awards, and Long-Term Awards is recognized using the adoption date fair value of the awards, with no remeasurement required. Compensation expense for future LTIP Unit grants, Annual Awards, and Long-Term Awards is based on the grant date fair value of the units/awards, with no subsequent remeasurement required.

As the Long-Term Awards involve market-based performance conditions, the Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation to provide a grant date fair value for expense recognition. The Monte Carlo simulation is a generally accepted statistical technique used, in this instance, to simulate a range of possible future stock prices for the Company and the members of the SNL Healthcare REIT Index (the “Index”) over the Performance Periods. The purpose of this modeling is to use a probabilistic approach for estimating the fair value of the performance share award for purposes of accounting under ASC Topic 718.

The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation include beginning average stock price, valuation date stock price, expected volatilities, correlation coefficients, risk-free rate of interest, and expected dividend yield. The beginning average stock price is the beginning average stock price for the Company and each member of the Index for the five trading days leading up to the grant date of the Long-Term Award. The valuation date stock price is the average closing stock price for the Company and each member of the Index for the 15 trading days leading up to the valuation date. The expected volatilities are modeled using the historical volatilities for the Company and the members of the Index. The correlation coefficients are calculated using the same data as the historical volatilities. The risk-free rate of interest is taken from the U.S. Treasury website and relates to the expected life of the remaining performance period on valuation or revaluation. Lastly, the dividend yield assumption is 0.0%, which is mathematically equivalent to reinvesting dividends in the issuing entity, which is part of the Company’s award agreement assumptions.

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Below are details regarding certain of the assumptions for the Long-Term Awards using Monte Carlo simulations:

2020 Long-Term

2019 Long-Term

2018 Long-Term

2017 Long-Term

    

Awards

    

Awards

    

Awards

    

Awards

Fair value

$

13.47

$

10.07

$

8.86

 

$

8.86

Target awards

 

70

 

82

 

110

 

96

Volatility

 

28.75

%  

 

31.7

%  

 

33.8

%  

33.8% - 35.4%

Risk-free rate

 

0.72

%  

 

2.5

%  

 

2.6

%  

2.4% - 2.6%

Dividend assumption

 

reinvested

 

reinvested

 

reinvested

 

reinvested

Expected term in years

 

3

 

3

 

2.7

 

1.72.7

The Company incurred stock compensation expense of $1,572 and $3,391, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $868 and $2,493, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to the grants awarded under the Plan. Compensation expense is included within “General and Administrative” expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of September 30, 2020, total unamortized compensation expense related to these awards of approximately $8.6 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.2 years.

Note 8 – Leases

The Company operates as both a lessor and a lessee. As a lessor, the Company is required under ASC Topic 842 to account for leases using an approach that is substantially similar to ASC Topic 840’s guidance for operating leases and other leases such as sales-type leases and direct financing leases. In addition, ASC Topic 842 requires lessors to capitalize and amortize only incremental direct leasing costs. As a lessee, the Company is required under the new standard to apply a dual approach, classifying leases, such as ground leases, as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase. This classification determines whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. ASC Topic 842 also requires lessees to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with an initial term of greater than a year regardless of their classification. The Company has also elected the practical expedient not to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of a year or less.

Information as Lessor Under ASC Topic 842

To generate positive cash flow, as a lessor, the Company leases its facilities to tenants in exchange for fixed monthly payments that cover rent, property taxes, insurance and certain cost recoveries, primarily common area maintenance (“CAM”). The Company’s leases were determined to be operating leases and have a portfolio-average-lease-years remaining of approximately 10 years. Payments from the Company’s tenants for CAM are considered nonlease components that are separated from lease components and are generally accounted for in accordance with the revenue recognition standard. However, the Company qualified for and elected the practical expedient related to combining the components because the lease component is classified as an operating lease and the timing and pattern of transfer of CAM income, which is not the predominant component, is the same as the lease component, for all asset classes. As such, consideration for CAM is accounted for as part of the overall consideration in the lease. Payments from customers for property taxes and insurance are considered non-components of the lease and therefore no consideration is allocated to them because they do not transfer a good or service to the customer. Fixed contractual payments from the Company’s leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the tenant assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements.

Some of the Company’s leases are subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). Although increases in CPI are not estimated as part of the Company’s measurement of straight-line rental revenue, for leases with base rent increases based on CPI, the amount of rent revenue recognized is adjusted in the period the changes in CPI are measured and effective. Additionally, some of the Company’s leases have extension options.

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Initial direct costs, primarily commissions, related to the leasing of our facilities are capitalized when material as incurred. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the respective leases. All other costs to negotiate or arrange a lease are expensed as incurred.

Lease-related receivables, which include accounts receivable and accrued straight-line rents receivable, are reduced for credit losses, if applicable. To date the Company’s receivables have not had any credit losses. Such amounts would be recognized as a reduction to rental and other revenues. The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease-related receivables. The Company’s evaluation of collectability primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our tenant, historical trends of the tenant and changes in tenant payment terms. If the Company’s assumptions regarding the collectability of lease-related receivables prove incorrect, the Company could experience credit losses in excess of what was recognized in rental and other revenues.

The Company recognized $25,055 and $68,623 of rental revenue related to operating lease payments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Of these amounts $1,136 and $3,739 were for variable lease payments related to expense recoveries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The aggregate annual cash to be received by the Company on the noncancelable operating leases related to its portfolio as of September 30, 2020 is as follows for the subsequent years ended December 31:

2020 (three months remaining)

    

$

20,914

2021

    

 

81,984

2022

 

80,676

2023

 

77,908

2024

 

70,735

Thereafter

 

379,099

Total

$

711,316

Information as Lessee Under ASC Topic 842

The Company has seven buildings located on land that is subject to operating ground leases with a weighted average remaining term of approximately 41 years. Rental payments on these leases are adjusted periodically based on either the CPI or on a pre-determined schedule. The monthly payments on a pre-determined schedule are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Changes in the CPI are not estimated as part of our measurement of straight-line rental expense. The Company used a weighted average discount rate of approximately 7.5%, which was derived, using a portfolio approach, from our assessment of the credit quality of the Company and adjusted to reflect secured borrowing, estimated yield curves and long-term spread adjustments over appropriate tenors. Some of the Company’s ground leases contain extension options and, where we determined it was reasonably certain that an extension would occur, they were included in our calculation of the right of use asset and liability. The Company recognized approximately $41 and $122 of ground lease expense, of which $26 and $64 was paid in cash, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows of our scheduled obligations for future lease payments on operating ground leases at September 30, 2020, and a reconciliation of those cash flows to the operating lease liability at September 30, 2020:

2020 (three months remaining)

    

$

97

2021

    

 

390

2022

 

409

2023

 

174

2024

 

129

Thereafter

 

4,626

Total

5,825

Discount

 

(2,735)

Lease liability

$

3,090

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Note 9 – Rent Concentration

The Company’s facilities with a concentration of rental revenue of 5% or greater for any period presented is as follows:

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

Facility

    

2020

    

2019

 

2020

    

2019

 

Encompass

 

7

%  

10

%  

8

%  

10

%

Belpre

 

6

 

8

6

 

8

OCOM

 

5

 

7

5

 

6

Sherman

 

3

 

5

4

 

5

Austin

 

3

 

5

4

 

5

Aggregate of all other facilities

 

76

 

65

73

 

66

Total

 

100

%  

100

%  

100

%  

100

%

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company, which if determined unfavorably to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Environmental Matters

The Company follows a policy of monitoring its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. While there can be no assurance that a material environmental liability does not exist at its properties, the Company is not currently aware of any environmental liability with respect to its properties that would have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, the Company is not aware of any material environmental liability or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an environmental liability that management believes would require additional disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.

Note 11 – Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated through November 6, 2020, the date the financial statements were issued.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes to those financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). Some of the comments we make in this section are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain risk factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such risk factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) on March 9, 2020 and Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar and share amounts in the following discussion are presented in thousands.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). In particular, statements pertaining to our trends, liquidity, capital resources, and the healthcare industry and healthcare real estate opportunity, among others, contain forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

the effects of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, which are highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and will depend upon future developments, including the severity of COVID-19, the duration of the outbreak and potential resurgences, the duration of existing or new social distancing and shelter-in-place orders, further mitigation strategies taken by applicable government authorities, the availability of a vaccine, adequate testing and treatments and the prevalence of widespread immunity to COVID-19;
defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
our ability to collect rental revenue, expected rent deferral amounts and expected repayment periods;
our ability to satisfy the covenants in our existing and any future debt agreements, including the $600 million syndicated credit facility with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (“BMO”), as administrative agent (the “Credit Facility”);
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates, including expected rent levels on acquired properties;
difficulties in identifying healthcare facilities to acquire and completing such acquisitions;
adverse economic or real estate conditions or developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our facilities are located;
our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding obligations;
fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
our failure to effectively hedge our interest rate risk;
our ability to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity requirements;
our ability to deploy the debt and equity capital we raise;
our ability to raise additional equity and debt capital on terms that are attractive or at all;
our ability to make distributions on shares of our common and preferred stock;
expectations regarding the timing and/or completion of any acquisition;
general volatility of the market price of our common and preferred stock;
changes in our business or our investment or financing strategy;
our dependence upon key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed;
our ability to identify, hire and retain highly qualified personnel in the future;

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the degree and nature of our competition;
changes in healthcare laws, governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters;
changes in current healthcare and healthcare real estate trends;
changes in expected trends in Medicare, Medicaid and commercial insurance reimbursement trends;
competition for investment opportunities;
our failure to successfully integrate acquired healthcare facilities;
our expected tenant improvement expenditures;
changes in accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”);
lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance;
other factors affecting the real estate industry generally;
changes in the tax treatment of our distributions;
our failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
our ability to qualify for the safe harbors from the “100% Prohibited Transactions Tax” under the REIT rules with respect to our property dispositions; and
limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules relating to REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

See Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Report for further discussion of these and other risks, as well as the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Report and identified in other documents we may file with the SEC from time to time. You should carefully consider these risks before making any investment decisions in our company. New risks and uncertainties may also emerge from time to time that could materially and adversely affect us. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this Report, except as required by applicable law. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that are based on information currently available to us or the third parties making the forward-looking statements.

Overview

Global Medical REIT Inc. (the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) is a Maryland corporation engaged primarily in the acquisition of purpose-built healthcare facilities and the leasing of those facilities to strong healthcare systems and physician groups with leading market share.  As described below, until July 9, 2020, the Company was externally managed and advised by Inter-American Management LLC (the “Former Advisor”).

On July 9, 2020, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Inter-American Group Holdings Inc. (“IAGH”), the parent company of the Former Advisor for a cash purchase price of $18.1 million, subject to a working capital adjustment (the “Internalization”).  The Internalization was completed pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, dated as of July 9, 2020 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, Zensun Enterprises Limited (“Zensun”) and Mr. Jeffrey Busch. Prior to the Internalization, IAGH was owned by Zensun (85%) and Mr. Busch (15%) (collectively, the “Sellers”).

 A special committee (the "Special Committee") comprised entirely of independent and disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors (the "Board"), after consultation with its independent legal and financial advisors, determined that the Internalization was advisable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders and recommended that the Board authorize and approve the Internalization. Upon such recommendation from the Special Committee, the Board authorized and approved the Internalization. Approval by the Company’s stockholders was not required.

 Upon completion of the Internalization, the employees of the Former Advisor became employees of the Company and the functions previously performed by the Former Advisor were internalized by the Company.  As an internally managed company, the Company will no longer pay the Former Advisor any fees arising from the Management Agreement (as defined in Note 6 – “Related Party Transactions”).

We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. We conduct our business through an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, structure in which our

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properties are owned by wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, Global Medical REIT L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Our wholly owned subsidiary, Global Medical REIT GP, LLC, is the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership and, as of September 30, 2020, we owned 93.05% of the outstanding common operating partnership units (“OP Units”) of our Operating Partnership.

Impact of COVID-19 and Business Outlook

The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. While we are still navigating the actual and potential impacts the pandemic will have on our tenants and our business, the sections below summarize management’s view of the potential impacts the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our future results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, and other various company-specific matters.

The COVID-19 outbreak and the measures taken by governmental authorities to contain its spread have resulted in substantial adverse effects on the U.S. economy, and specifically the healthcare industry. The full impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. economy and our tenants’ businesses and operations remains unknown, as the velocity of this economic slowdown and the subsequent job losses are unique and historical in many ways. While these events have already had a significant impact on the healthcare industry, we cannot reasonably estimate the duration and severity of such impact. However, at the onset of the outbreak, we began working with certain of our tenants that were experiencing significant disruptions in their businesses to help them navigate these uncertain times, including assisting our tenants in applying for government financial relief and, in certain limited circumstances, entering into rent deferral agreements. The aggregate amount of such rent deferrals equaled $1.1 million and, as of September 30, 2020, we have collected $0.6 million of this amount.  Because the extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our tenants will depend on future developments, including a resurgence of COVID-19, there can be no assurance that our tenants will continue to be able meet the requirements of these agreements, or that these tenants, or other tenants, may not seek additional relief in the future. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our liquidity and operational and financial performance will depend on, among other things, the ability of our tenants to return to normal patient volumes and whether a resurgence of COVID-19 causes further shutdowns or disruptions in our tenants’ businesses.

At the onset of the outbreak, many states banned elective and non-urgent medical procedures. Many states have since lifted these bans; however, the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases in many states, including many states in which our facilities are located, may cause such states to reinstitute these bans. Certain localities, such as El Paso, Lubbock and Amarillo, Texas, have already reinstituted bans on elective surgeries due to a resurgence in COVID-19.  Given that many of our tenants depend on elective and non-urgent medical procedures as a major source of revenue, a reinstituted ban on these procedures may have a material adverse effect on our tenants’ businesses. In addition, in response to the recent resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, local, state and federal agencies have or may reinstitute stay-at-home or shelter-in-place orders, which may result in many of our tenants experiencing significantly reduced patient volumes and, when such bans and restrictions are lifted, patients may be reluctant to undertake certain medical procedures and our tenants may institute social distancing measures, each of which may cause our tenants to experience decreased patient volumes for an extended period of time. In addition, if additional government funding is not provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act") or new legislation, our tenants may not be able to rely on future government assistance programs to withstand the current or another downturn in their businesses.

Although we believe our acquisition pipeline has normalized since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a resurgence of COVID-19 could cause another disruption in the medical real estate acquisition market that could have a material adverse effect on our acquisition growth.

To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material adverse effect on our liquidity, with our cash balances and available capacity under our Credit Facility equaling approximately $112 million as of October 31, 2020. However, a resurgence of COVID-19 that affects our tenants’ ability to pay rent to us, our lenders ability to lend to us, or our ability to raise equity capital could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.

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Our Business Objectives and Investment Strategy

Our principal business objective is to provide attractive, risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders through a combination of (i) reliable dividends and (ii) long-term capital appreciation. Our primary strategies to achieve our business objective are to:

construct a property portfolio that consists substantially of medical office buildings (MOBs), specialty hospitals, in-patient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) and ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), that are primarily located in secondary markets and are situated to take advantage of the aging of the U.S. population and the decentralization of healthcare;
focus on practice types that will be utilized by an aging population and are highly dependent on their purpose-built real estate to deliver core medical procedures, such as cardiovascular treatment, rehabilitation, eye surgery, gastroenterology, oncology treatment and orthopedics;
set aside a portion of our property portfolio for opportunistic acquisitions, including (i) certain acute-care hospitals and long-term acute care facilities (LTACs), that we believe provide premium, risk-adjusted returns and (ii) health system corporate office and administrative buildings, which we believe will help us develop relationships with larger health systems;
lease our facilities under long-term, triple-net leases with contractual annual rent escalations;
lease each facility to medical providers with a track record of successfully managing excellent clinical and profitable practices; and
receive credit protections from our tenants or their affiliates, including personal and corporate guarantees, rent reserves and rent coverage requirements.

Executive Summary

The following table summarizes the material changes in our business and operations during the periods presented, which includes a one-time charge related to the portion of consideration paid for the Internalization that was attributed to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship of $12.1 million, as well as related expenses incurred associated with the Internalization. Additionally, the remaining excess consideration paid for the Internalization over the fair value of underlying identifiable net liabilities of the business acquired of $5.9 million was recorded as “Goodwill” on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 

    

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Rental revenue

$

25,055

$

18,117

$

68,623

$

50,093

Depreciation and amortization expense

$

9,517

$

6,506

$

26,215

$

17,238

Interest expense

$

4,864

$

4,549

$

13,616

$

12,707

General and administrative expense

$

4,027

$

1,681

$

7,509

$

4,928

Management internalization expense

$

12,580

$

$

14,005

$

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share

$

(0.22)

$

0.02

$

(0.19)

$

0.07

FFO per share and unit(1)

$

(0.03)

$

0.19

$

0.34

$

0.54

AFFO per share and unit(1)

$

0.23

$

0.19

$

0.65

$

0.54

Dividends per share of common stock

$

0.20

$

0.20

$

0.60

$

0.60

Weighted average common stock outstanding

46,908

35,512

 

45,503

 

32,514

Weighted average OP Units outstanding

1,958

3,143

 

2,250

 

3,144

Weighted average LTIP Units outstanding

1,367

794

 

1,143

 

737

Total weighted average shares and units outstanding

50,233

39,449

 

48,896

 

36,395

(1)See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” for a description of our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures.

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As of

 

    

September 30, 

December 31, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

 

    

(dollars in thousands)

 

Total investment in real estate, gross

$

1,061,380

$

905,529

Total debt, net

$

519,385

$

386,168

Weighted average interest rate

 

3.34

%  

 

3.90

%

Total equity (including noncontrolling interest)

$

449,207

$

460,353

Net rentable square feet

 

3,465,312

 

2,780,851

Our Properties

As of September 30, 2020, our portfolio consisted of gross investment in real estate of $1,061.4 million, which was comprised of 78 facilities with an aggregate of approximately 3.5 million rentable square feet and approximately $81.9 million of annualized base rent.

Capital Raising Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we generated gross proceeds of $39.2 million through at-the-market ("ATM") equity issuances of 3.2 million shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $12.37 per share.

Debt Activity

On July 24, 2020, the Company received aggregate commitments of up to $100 million from certain of its lenders pursuant to the accordion feature (the “Accordion”) under its Credit Facility. With the closing of the Accordion, the borrowing capacity under the Company’s Credit Facility was increased to $600 million, consisting of a $250 million capacity revolver (the “Revolver”), a $350 million term loan (the “Term Loan”), and a remaining $50 million accordion. The remaining terms of the Credit Facility were unchanged. In connection with the closing of the Accordion, on July 27, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. with a notional amount of $50 million (the term component of the Accordion), a fixed interest rate of 0.16% and a maturity date of August 8, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we borrowed $158.4 million under our Credit Facility and repaid $51.6 million, for a net amount borrowed of $106.8 million. As of September 30, 2020, the net outstanding Credit Facility balance was $454.3 million.

In connection with the acquisition of the Dumfries Facility in April 2020, we assumed a CMBS loan with an outstanding balance of approximately $12.1 million, an interest rate of 4.68% and a remaining term of four years. In connection with the acquisition of the Rosedale Facilities in July 2020, we entered into a third-party loan in the amount of $14.8 million with an annual interest rate of 3.85% and a term of five years.

Recent Developments

Completed Acquisitions

Since September 30, 2020, we have closed on the following properties:

    

    

Rentable

    

Purchase

    

Annualized

    

 

Square Feet

Price(1)

Base Rent(2)

Capitalization

 

Property

    

City

    

(RSF)

    

(in thousands)

    

(in thousands)

    

Rate(3)

 

DaVita Portfolio

Decatur, GA / Jackson, TN

36,092

$

10,775

$

755

7.0%

Prevea Portfolio

Sheboygan / Plymouth, WI

40,250

13,700

1,016

7.4%

Totals/Weighted Average

 

 

76,342

$

24,475

$

1,771

 

7.2%

(1)Represents contractual purchase price.
(2)October 2020 base rent multiplied by 12.

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(3)Capitalization rates are calculated based on current lease terms and do not give effect to future rent escalations.

Properties Under Contract

We have eight properties under contract for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $72 million. We are currently in the due diligence period for our properties under contract. If we identify problems with any of these properties or the operators of any properties during our due diligence review, we may not close the transactions on a timely basis or we may terminate the purchase agreements and not close the transactions.

Trends Which May Influence Our Results of Operations

We believe the following trends may negatively impact our results of operations:

Decreases in our tenants’ patient volumes and revenues due to the COVID-19 pandemic – In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel strain of coronavirus, a pandemic. This outbreak, which has spread widely throughout the U.S. and nearly all other regions of the world, prompted federal, state and local governmental authorities in the U.S. to declare states of emergency and institute preventative measures to contain and/or mitigate the public health effects. Many states initially banned elective and non-urgent medical procedures and have since lifted such bans; however, the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases in many states, including many states in which our facilities are located, may cause such states to reinstitute these bans. Certain localities, such as El Paso, Lubbock and Amarillo, Texas, have already reinstituted bans on elective surgeries due to a resurgence in COVID-19. Given that many of our tenants depend on elective and non-urgent medical procedures as a major source of revenue, a reinstituted ban on these procedures may have a material adverse effect on our tenants’ businesses. In addition, in response to the recent resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, local, state and federal agencies have reinstituted or may reinstitute stay-at-home or shelter-in-place orders, which may result in many of our tenants experiencing significantly reduced patient volumes and, even upon the lifting of such bans and restrictions, patients may be reluctant to undertake certain medical procedures and our tenants may institute social distancing measures, each of which may cause our tenants to experience decreased patient volumes for an extended period of time.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also caused historically high unemployment rates in the United States. Many unemployed workers have also lost their employer-based health insurance, which is a primary payor for our tenants. Even though our tenants have been able to operate during most of the pandemic, the extraordinarily high levels of U.S. unemployment and loss of health insurance may cause people to cancel or delay medical procedures, and it is unclear when, if ever, these workers will be able to regain employment or private health insurance. An extended period of high unemployment and loss of benefits could materially adversely affect our tenants’ businesses and thus our ability to collect rent from our tenants.

At the onset of the outbreak, we began working with certain of our tenants that were experiencing significant disruptions in their businesses to help them navigate these uncertain times, including assisting them in applying for government financial relief and, in certain limited circumstances, entering into rent deferral agreements. The aggregate amount of such rent deferrals equaled $1.1 million and, as of September 30, 2020, we have collected $0.6 million of this amount.  Because the extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s tenants will depend on future developments, including a resurgence of COVID-19, there can be no assurance that the Company’s tenants will be able to continue to meet the requirements of these agreements, or that these tenants, or other tenants, may not seek additional relief in the future.

Changes in third party reimbursement methods and policies. Even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the price of healthcare services was increasing, and we believed that third-party payors, such as Medicare and commercial insurance companies, would continue to scrutinize and reduce the types of healthcare services eligible for, and the amounts of, reimbursement under their health insurance plans. Additionally, many employer-based insurance plans were continuing to increase the percentage of insurance premiums for which covered individuals are responsible. We expect these trends will only be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as federal and state budgets are likely to be under tremendous stress due to the pandemic and private insurers are likely to incur substantial losses due to COVID-19-related claims and the downturn in the financial and credit markets. If these trends continue, our tenants’ businesses will continue to be negatively affected, which may impact their ability to pay rent to us.

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Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, we believed the following trends may positively impact our results of operations:

Growing healthcare expenditures. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, overall healthcare expenditures are expected to grow at an average rate of 5.5% per year through 2027. We believe the long-term growth in healthcare expenditures will help maintain or increase the value of our healthcare real estate portfolio.

An aging population. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the segment of the population consisting of people 65 years or older comprise the fastest growing segment of the overall U.S. population. We believe this segment of the U.S. population will utilize many of the services provided at our healthcare facilities such as orthopedics, cardiac, gastroenterology and rehabilitation.

A continuing shift towards outpatient care. According to the American Hospital Association, patients are demanding more outpatient operations. We believe this shift in patient preference from inpatient to outpatient facilities will benefit our tenants as most of our properties consist of outpatient facilities.

Physician practice group and hospital consolidation. We believe the trend towards physician group consolidation will serve to strengthen the credit quality of our tenants if our tenants merge or are consolidated with larger health systems.

After the COVID-19 pandemic, it is unclear whether the above-listed positive trends will be reinstated or, if so, how such trends may be affected by the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Qualification as a REIT

We elected to be taxed as REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. Subject to a number of significant exceptions, a corporation that qualifies as a REIT generally is not subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxes on income and gains that it distributes to its stockholders, thereby reducing its corporate-level taxes. In order to qualify as a REIT, a substantial percentage of our assets must be qualifying real estate assets and a substantial percentage of our income must be rental revenue from real property or interest on mortgage loans. We believe that we have organized and have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. However, we cannot provide assurances that we will continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.

Critical Accounting Policy

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Commission on March 9, 2020, for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The major factors that resulted in variances in our results of operations for each revenue and expense category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019 were (i) the increase in the size of our property portfolio and (ii) expenses related to the Internalization. Our total investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, was $977.5 million and $781.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

Three Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$ Change

    

(in thousands)

Revenue

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Rental revenue

$

25,055

$

18,117

$

6,938

Other income

 

42

 

78

 

(36)

Total revenue

 

25,097

 

18,195

 

6,902

Expenses

General and administrative

 

4,027

 

1,681

 

2,346

Operating expenses

 

3,619

 

1,362

 

2,257

Management fees – related party

 

 

1,621

 

(1,621)

Depreciation expense

 

6,954

 

5,006

 

1,948

Amortization expense

 

2,563

 

1,500

 

1,063

Interest expense

 

4,864

 

4,549

 

315

Management internalization expense

 

12,580

 

 

12,580

Preacquisition expense

 

70

 

168

 

(98)

Total expenses

 

34,677

 

15,887

 

18,790

Net (loss) income

$

(9,580)

$

2,308

$

(11,888)

Revenue

Total Revenue

Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $25.1 million, compared to $18.2 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $6.9 million. The increase was primarily the result of rental revenue earned from the facilities that we acquired subsequent to September 30, 2019, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of rental revenue in 2020 from acquisitions that were completed during the three months ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, $3.9 million in revenue was recognized from expense recoveries during the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2019.

Expenses

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $4.0 million, compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $2.3 million. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of the Internalization and our recognition of $1.7 million of compensation related costs and other administrative expenses that prior to the Internalization were the obligation of our Former Advisor. In addition, reflecting the impact of long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) unit grants made in connection with the Internalization, this increase was also due to an increase in non-cash LTIP compensation expense which was $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2019.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $3.6 million, compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $2.2 million. The increase resulted from $3.9 million of reimbursable property operating expenses incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2019, and $0.5 million of expense from properties that include tenants with gross leases.

Management Fee Expense – related party

As a result of the Internalization, we incurred no management fee expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020.  Management fee expense was $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and was calculated based on our stockholders’ equity balance.

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Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $7.0 million, compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $2.0 million. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation expense incurred on the facilities that we acquired subsequent to September 30, 2019, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of depreciation expense in 2020 from acquisitions that were completed during the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Amortization Expense

Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $2.6 million, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $1.1 million. The increase resulted primarily from amortization expense incurred on intangible assets acquired subsequent September 30, 2019, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of amortization expense in 2020 from intangible assets recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $4.9 million, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $0.4 million. This increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings during the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the same period last year, the proceeds of which were used to partially finance our property acquisitions during that time period.

The weighted average interest rate of our debt for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was 3.32%. Additionally, the weighted average interest rate and term of our debt was 3.34% and 3.06 years at September 30, 2020.

Management Internalization Expense

Management internalization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $12.6 million, compared to zero for the same period in 2019. This expense represents a one-time expense of $12.1 million related to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship and $0.5 million of professional fees associated with the Internalization.

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Net (Loss) Income

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $(9.6) million, compared to net income of $2.3 million for the same period in 2019, a decrease of $11.9 million. The decrease resulted primarily from the recognition of $12.6 million of management internalization expense and the increase in expenses for the current three-month period, partially offset from an increase in rental revenue over the period.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2020

2019

$ Change

(in thousands)

Revenue

    

  

    

  

    

  

Rental revenue

$

68,623

$

50,093

$

18,530

Other income

 

178

 

182

 

(4)

Total revenue

 

68,801

 

50,275

 

18,526

Expenses

 

  

 

  

 

  

General and administrative

 

7,509

 

4,928

 

2,581

Operating expenses

 

8,256

 

3,826

 

4,430

Management fees – related party

 

4,024

 

4,539

 

(515)

Depreciation expense

 

19,383

 

13,481

 

5,902

Amortization expense

 

6,832

 

3,757

 

3,075

Interest expense

 

13,616

 

12,707

 

909

Management internalization expense

 

14,005

 

 

14,005

Preacquisition expense

 

267

 

224

 

43

Total expenses

 

73,892

 

43,462

 

30,430

Net (loss) income

$

(5,091)

$

6,813

$

(11,904)

Revenue

Total Revenue

Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $68.8 million, compared to $50.3 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $18.5 million. The increase was primarily the result of rental revenue earned from the facilities we acquired subsequent to September 30, 2019, as well as from the recognition of a full nine months of rental revenue in 2020 from acquisitions that were completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, $7.7 million in revenue was recognized from expense recoveries during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2019. The increase was partially offset by the recognition of reserves for approximately $1.1 million of rent, including approximately $0.4 million of deferred rent, that was primarily related to one tenant.

Expenses

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $7.5 million, compared to $4.9 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $2.6 million. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of the Internalization and our recognition of compensation related costs and other administrative expenses that prior to the Internalization were the obligation of our Former Advisor. In addition, reflecting the impact of LTIP unit grants made in connection with the Internalization, this increase was also due to an increase in non-cash LTIP compensation expense which was $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2019.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $8.3 million, compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $4.5 million. The increase results from $7.7 million of reimbursable property operating expenses incurred

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during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2019, and $1.2 million of expense from properties that include tenants with gross leases.

Management Fees Expense - related party

Management fee expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $4.0 million, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2019, a decrease of $0.5 million. As a result of the Internalization, management fee expense was incurred for the first six months of the current nine-month period compared to a full nine months during the same period in 2019. This fee was calculated based on our stockholders’ equity balance.

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $19.4 million, compared to $13.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $5.9 million. The increase results primarily from depreciation expense incurred on the facilities we acquired subsequent to September 30, 2019, as well as from the recognition of a full nine months of depreciation expense in 2020 from acquisitions that were completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Amortization Expense

Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $6.8 million, compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $3.0 million. The increase results primarily from amortization expense incurred on intangible assets recorded subsequent to September 30, 2019, as well as from the recognition of a full nine months of amortization expense in 2020 from intangible assets recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $13.6 million, compared to $12.7 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $0.9 million. This increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the same period last year, the proceeds of which were used to partially finance our property acquisitions during that time period.

The weighted average interest rate of our debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was 3.48%. Additionally, the weighted average interest rate and term of our debt was 3.34% and 3.06 years at September 30, 2020.

Management Internalization Expense

Management internalization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $14.0 million, compared to zero for the same period in 2019. This expense represents a one-time expense of $12.1 million related to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship and $1.9 million of professional fees associated with the Internalization.

Net (Loss) Income

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $(5.1) million compared to net income of $6.8 million for the same period in 2019, a decrease of $11.9 million. The decrease resulted primarily from the recognition of $14.0 million of management internalization expense and the increase in expenses for the current nine-month period, partially offset from an increase in rental revenue over the period.

Assets and Liabilities

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our principal assets consisted of investments in real estate, net, of $977.5 million and $849.0 million, respectively. Our liquid assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $7.3 million and $7.2 million, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The increase in our investments in real estate, net, to $977.5 million as of September 30, 2020 compared to $849.0 million as of December 31, 2019, was the result of the 10 acquisitions that we completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

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The increase in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances to $7.3 million as of September 30, 2020, compared to $7.2 million as of December 31, 2019, was primarily due to cash inflows from net borrowings on our Credit Facility and additional borrowings, and net proceeds from common equity offerings. These cash inflows were partially offset by funds used to acquire real estate, pay the Internalization consideration, and dividends paid to our common and preferred stockholders.

The increase in our total liabilities to $576.3 million as of September 30, 2020 compared to $424.6 million as of December 31, 2019, was primarily the result of higher net borrowings outstanding from our Credit Facility during the current period, additional borrowings related to acquisitions, an increase in our derivative liability balance, and an increase in our acquired lease intangible liability balance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our short-term liquidity requirements include:

Interest expense and scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness;
General and administrative expenses;
Operating expenses; and
Property acquisitions and tenant improvements.

In addition, we require funds for future distributions expected to be paid to our common and preferred stockholders and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders in our Operating Partnership.

As of October 31, 2020, we had cash balances and available capacity under our Credit Facility of approximately $112 million. Our primary sources of cash include rent and reimbursements we collect from our tenants, borrowings under our Credit Facility, secured term loans, net proceeds received from equity issuances (including OP Unit transactions), and select property dispositions.

Assuming our current level of COVID-19-related rent deferrals, we believe we will be able to satisfy our short-term liquidity requirements through our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations. In order to continue acquiring healthcare properties, we will need to continue to have access to debt and equity financing.

We are subject to a number of financial covenants under our Credit Facility, including, among other things, (i) a maximum consolidated leverage ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter of less than 0.60:1.00, (ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (iii) a minimum net worth of $203.8 million plus 75% of all net proceeds raised through equity offerings subsequent to March 31, 2018 and (iv) a ratio of total secured recourse debt to total asset value of not greater than 0.10:1.00. Additionally, beginning at the end of fourth quarter of 2020, our distributions to common stockholders will be limited to an amount equal to 95% of our AFFO (our AFFO payout ratio). As of September 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility, and we do not believe our current level of COVID-19-related rent deferrals affect our ability to comply with such covenants. However, if the amounts of our rent deferrals exceed our expectations or our tenants default on their rent deferral agreements with us, our ability to satisfy our Credit Facility covenants may be adversely affected.

We have entered into six interest rate swaps with four counterparties to hedge the LIBOR component of our interest rate risk related to the Term Loan. Together, these swaps fix the LIBOR component of the entire $350 million term loan on a weighted average basis at 1.91%. An aggregate of $200 million of the swaps mature in August 2024 and an additional $150 million matures in August 2023.

In July 2017, the FCA that regulates LIBOR announced its intention to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the ARRC which identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative to USD-LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. The Credit Facility provides that, on or about the LIBOR cessation date (subject to an early opt-in election), LIBOR shall be replaced as a benchmark rate in the Credit Facility with a new benchmark rate to be agreed upon by the Company and BMO, with such adjustments to cause the new benchmark rate to be economically equivalent to LIBOR. We are not able to predict when LIBOR will cease to be available or when there will be enough liquidity in the SOFR markets.

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Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions, capital and tenant improvements at our properties, scheduled debt maturities, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, and distributions. We expect to satisfy our long-term liquidity needs through cash flow from operations, debt financing, sales of additional equity securities, the issuance of OP Units in connection with acquisitions of additional properties, proceeds from select property dispositions and joint venture transactions.

Cash Flow Information

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $18.4 million, compared with $26.7 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease during the 2020 period was primarily due to the net loss for the nine-month period. The net loss was primarily the result of a one-time expense of $12.1 million related to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $141.6 million, compared with $182.7 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease during the 2020 period was primarily the result of less real estate investment activity in the 2020 period compared to the same period in 2019, partially offset by cash paid during the current nine-month period to acquire our Former Advisor in connection with the Internalization.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $123.3 million, compared with $157.0 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease during the 2020 period was primarily due to the fact that the current period had lower net proceeds from common equity offerings and higher dividends paid to our common stockholders, partially offset by higher net borrowings on the Credit Facility, and additional borrowings.

Common Stock Dividends

Common stock dividend activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is summarized in the following table:

    

    

Applicable

    

    

Dividend

    

Dividends

Date Announced

Record Date

Quarter

Payment Date

Amount(1)

per Share

December 13, 2019

December 26, 2019

 

Q4 2019

January 9, 2020

$

9,541

$

0.20

March 4, 2020

March 25, 2020

Q1 2020

April 9, 2020

$

9,610

$

0.20

June 12, 2020

June 25, 2020

 

Q2 2020

July 9, 2020

$

9,861

$

0.20

September 3, 2020

 

September 24, 2020

 

Q3 2020

 

October 8, 2020

$

10,357

$

0.20

(1)

Includes distributions on granted LTIP Units and OP Units.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid total dividends on its common stock, LTIP Units and OP Units in the aggregate amount of $29.6 million and $21.2 million, respectively.

The amount of the dividends paid to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, the Company’s financial condition and capital expenditure requirements except that, in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and Maryland law, the Company may not make dividend distributions that would: (i) cause it to be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (ii) cause its total assets to be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (iii) jeopardize its ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT.

Preferred Stock Dividends

The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividend payments only when, as and if declared by the Board (or a duly authorized committee of the Board). Dividends will accrue or be payable in cash from the original issue date, on a cumulative basis, quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date at a fixed rate per annum equal to 7.50% of the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (equivalent to $1.875 per share on an annual basis). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be cumulative and will accrue whether or not (i) funds are legally available for the payment of those dividends, (ii) the Company has earnings or (iii) those dividends are declared by the Board.

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The quarterly dividend payment dates on the Series A Preferred Stock are January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year. During each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid preferred dividends of $4.4 million.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the SEC. The Company considers FFO and AFFO to be important supplemental measures of its operating performance and believes FFO is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results.

In accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition, FFO means net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP before noncontrolling interests of holders of OP Units and LTIP Units, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, less preferred stock dividends, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and the amortization of above and below market leases), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The Company did not record any adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Because FFO excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of debt issuance costs and above and below market lease amortization expense), the Company believes that FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from the closest GAAP measurement, net income or loss.

AFFO is a non-GAAP measure used by many investors and analysts to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. Management calculates AFFO by modifying the NAREIT computation of FFO by adjusting it for certain cash and non-cash items and certain recurring and non-recurring items. For the Company these items include management internalization costs (including a one-time expense related to the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship), recurring acquisition and disposition costs, loss on the extinguishment of debt, recurring straight line deferred rental revenue, recurring stock-based compensation expense, recurring amortization of above and below market leases, recurring amortization of debt issuance costs, recurring lease commissions, and other items.

Management believes that reporting AFFO in addition to FFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investment community to use when evaluating the operating performance of the Company on a comparative basis. The Company’s FFO and AFFO computations may not be comparable to FFO and AFFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than the Company does, or that compute FFO and AFFO in a different manner.

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A reconciliation of FFO and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

    

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 

    

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

(unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)

Net (loss) income

$

(9,580)

$

2,308

$

(5,091)

$

6,813

Less: Preferred stock dividends

 

(1,455)

 

(1,455)

 

(4,366)

 

(4,366)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

9,517

 

6,506

 

26,215

 

17,238

FFO

$

(1,518)

$

7,359

$

16,758

$

19,685

Internalization expense - settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship

12,094

12,094

Internalization expense - other transaction costs

486

1,911

Amortization of above market leases, net

 

69

 

229

 

472

 

634

Straight line deferred rental revenue

 

(1,520)

 

(1,476)

 

(4,336)

 

(4,314)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

1,572

 

868

 

3,391

 

2,493

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other

 

396

 

350

 

1,030

 

1,000

Preacquisition expense

 

70

 

168

 

267

 

223

AFFO

$

11,649

$

7,498

$

31,587

$

19,721

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic and diluted

$

(0.22)

$

0.02

$

(0.19)

$

0.07

FFO per share and unit

$

(0.03)

$

0.19

$

0.34

$

0.54

AFFO per share and unit

$

0.23

$

0.19

$

0.65

$

0.54

Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding – basic and diluted

 

50,233

 

39,449

 

48,896

 

36,395

Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding:

Weighted Average Common Shares

 

46,908

 

35,512

 

45,503

 

32,514

Weighted Average OP Units

 

1,958

 

3,143

 

2,250

 

3,144

Weighted Average LTIP Units

 

1,367

 

794

 

1,143

 

737

Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding – basic and diluted

 

50,233

 

39,449

 

48,896

 

36,395

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect or change on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

Inflation

Historically, inflation has had a minimal impact on the operating performance of our healthcare facilities. Many of our triple-net lease agreements contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions include clauses that enable us to receive payment of increased rent pursuant to escalation clauses which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. These escalation clauses often provide for fixed rent increases or indexed escalations (based upon the CPI or other measures). However, some of these contractual rent increases may be less than the actual rate of inflation. Most of our triple-net lease agreements require the tenant-operator to pay an allocable share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This requirement reduces our exposure to increases in these costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business and investment objectives, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.

We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of debt used to acquire healthcare facilities, including borrowings under the Credit Facility. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates. The range of changes chosen reflects our view of changes which are reasonably possible over a one-year period.

As of September 30, 2020, we had $108.2 million of unhedged borrowings outstanding under the Revolver (before the netting of unamortized debt issuance costs) that bears interest at a variable rate. See the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a detailed discussion of our Credit Facility. At September 30, 2020, LIBOR on our outstanding floating-rate borrowings was 0.18%. Assuming no increase in the amount of our variable interest rate debt, if LIBOR increased 100 basis points, our cash flow would decrease by approximately $1.1 million annually. Assuming no increase in the amount of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR were reduced 100 basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $1.1 million annually.

Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. As of September 30, 2020, in total we had entered into six interest rate swaps with four counterparties to hedge the LIBOR component of our interest rate risk related to the Term Loan. Together, these swaps fix the LIBOR component of the entire $350 million Term Loan on a weighted average basis at 1.91%. See Note 4 – “Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments” for further details on our interest rate swaps. We may enter into additional derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and caps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on our future borrowings. We will not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.

In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants/operators and borrowers, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that these matters that arise in the future, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future period.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Business

Our and our tenants’ businesses have been and may continue to be materially and adversely affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel strain of coronavirus, a pandemic. This outbreak, which has spread widely throughout the U.S. and nearly all other regions of the world,  prompted federal, state and local governmental authorities in the U.S. to declare states of emergency and institute preventative measures to contain and/or mitigate the public health effects of COVID-19. These preventative measures, which include quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and similar mandates that substantially restricted daily activities for many individuals, as well as orders calling for the closure and/or curtailment of operations for many businesses, have caused and continue to cause significant disruption to businesses in affected areas, as well as the financial markets both globally and in the U.S.  Although many of these restrictions have been lifted, a resurgence of COVID-19 has caused and could cause governmental authorities to reimplement preventive measures.  For example, certain localities, such as El Paso, Lubbock and Amarillo, Texas, have already reinstituted bans on elective surgeries due to a resurgence in COVID-19. Reinstitution of COVID-19-related restrictions could cause additional significant disruptions to businesses and global and U.S. financial markets.

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Operations

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken by applicable governmental authorities, we have been encouraging all of our employees at our corporate office to work remotely until further notice. While we believe these measures are advisable and in the best interests of our employees and communities, such measures, in combination with other factors, have caused disruptions to our normal operations and may continue to do so during the pendency of such measures. Additionally, certain of our service providers have instituted or may institute similar preventative measures, which could result in reductions in the availability, capacity and/or efficiency of the services upon which we depend for our operations. Further, in the event any of our employees, and/or employees of our service providers, contract COVID-19 or are otherwise compelled to self-quarantine, we may experience shortages in labor and services that we require for our operations. Also, remote work arrangements may increase the risk of cybersecurity incidents, data breaches or cyber-attacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations, due to, among other things, the loss of proprietary data, interruptions or delays in the operation of our business and damage to our reputation.

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Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Our and Our Tenants’ Businesses.

We and our tenants have been, and may continue to be, materially and adversely affected by the disruptions to U.S. and local economies that result from the COVID-19 pandemic, including due to reduced volumes at our healthcare facilities. Many states banned elective and non-urgent medical procedures during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that many of our tenants depend on elective and non-urgent medical procedures as a major source of revenue, the previous ban had a material adverse effect on our tenants’ businesses, and the previous ban, or a reinstitution of such ban, may continue to affect, many of our tenants’ ability to pay rent to us on a timely basis. For example, certain localities, such as El Paso, Lubbock and Amarillo, Texas, have already reinstituted bans on elective surgeries due to a resurgence in COVID-19. A reinstitution of the ban on elective medical procedures may have a material adverse effect on our and our tenants’ businesses and may lead to: (i) increased tenant rent deferrals, (ii) failure by tenants to comply with their current rent deferral agreements with us or (iii) tenant defaults. Also, even though most of these bans have currently been lifted, patients may be reluctant to undertake certain medical procedures and our tenants may institute social distancing measures, each of which may cause our tenants to experience decreased patient volumes for an extended period of time. Even with significant government financing programs available through the CARES Act, our tenants may not be eligible to participate in such programs or there may be insufficient funds available to withstand a prolonged downturn in their businesses.

The U.S. is currently experiencing historically high unemployment rates. Many of these unemployed workers have also lost their employer-based health insurance, which is a primary payor for our tenants. The extraordinarily high levels of U.S. unemployment and loss of health insurance may cause people to cancel or delay medical procedures even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, and it is unclear when, if ever, these workers will be able to regain employment or private health insurance. An extended period of high unemployment and loss of benefits could materially, adversely affect our tenants’ businesses and thus our ability to collect rent from our tenants.

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Access to Capital

The COVID-19 pandemic caused, and continues to cause, substantial volatility in U.S. and international debt and equity markets and caused, and continues to cause, significant decreases in the market prices of equity securities. Although equity security prices have generally stabilized, a resurgence of COVID-19 could cause U.S. and international debt and equity prices to fall and force liquidity constraints on our lenders, which could negatively affect our ability to access capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on our Acquisition Pipeline

A resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic could alter the market for healthcare real estate, which, in turn, could dramatically decrease our investment pipeline and cause us not to achieve our acquisition goals.

The declaration, amount and payment of future cash dividends are subject to uncertainty due to current market conditions.

All dividends will be declared at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, REIT distribution requirements, and other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time. A resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our ability to pay dividends. Our Board is under no obligation or requirement to declare a dividend distribution and will continue to assess our dividend rates on an ongoing basis, as market conditions and our financial position continue to evolve. We cannot assure you that we will achieve results that will allow us to pay dividends or that the level of dividends will be maintained to increased.

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Ultimately, the overall effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our and our tenants’ businesses, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, will depend upon future developments, including the severity of COVID-19 and the duration of the outbreak and potential resurgences; the duration of existing or future social distancing and shelter-in-place orders; further mitigation strategies taken by applicable government authorities; the availability of a vaccine, adequate testing and treatments and the prevalence of widespread immunity to COVID-19; the impacts on our tenants’ supply chain; the health of our and our tenants’ employees, service providers; and the reactions of U.S. and global markets and their effects on consumer confidence and spending. Such adverse effects, however, may include lower patient volumes or reduced revenues of our tenants, an increase in rent deferral requests, requests to extend the repayment periods for deferred rent, or a failure by our tenants to pay rent to us, which may materially impact our business, financial condition, results of operation, our ability to pay distributions on our common and preferred stock and the market prices of our common and preferred stock during the fourth quarter of 2020 and beyond, as well as our ability to satisfy the covenants in our existing and any future debt agreements, including the Credit Facility, and service our outstanding indebtedness. The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Commission on March 9, 2020, any of which could have a material effect on us.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibits

Exhibit No.

    

Description

2.1

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2020, by and among Global Medical REIT Inc., Zensun Enterprises Limited and Mr. Jeffrey Busch (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

3.1

Articles of Restatement of Global Medical REIT Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2018).

3.2

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Global Medical REIT Inc., adopted as of August 13, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 14, 2019).

4.1

Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on June 15, 2016).

4.2

Specimen of 7.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 14, 2017).

10.1

Employment Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2020, by and between Jeffrey Busch and Inter-American Management LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

10.2

Employment Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2020, by and between Robert Kiernan and Inter-American Management LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

10.3

Employment Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2020, by and between Alfonzo Leon and Inter-American Management LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

10.4

Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

10.5

Employment Agreement, dated December 1, 2016, by and between Allen Webb and Inter-American Management LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

10.6

Form of LTIP Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2020).

10.7*

Consent and Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 9, 2020, by and among Global Medical REIT L.P., Global Medical REIT Inc., the certain subsidiaries from time to time party thereto as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent.

10.8*

Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated July 9, 2020, by and between Global Medical REIT L.P., Global Medical REIT Inc. and Inter-American Management LLC.

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS *

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH *

XBRL Taxonomy Schema

101.CAL *

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase

101.DEF *

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase

101.LAB *

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase

101.PRE *

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*

Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.

Date: November 6, 2020

By:

/s/ Jeffrey M. Busch

Jeffrey M. Busch

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 6, 2020

By:

/s/ Robert J. Kiernan

Robert J. Kiernan

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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