UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________.
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( |
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N/A |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ◻ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
þ | Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at May 3, 2021 was
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
-2-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited and in thousands, except par values)
As of | |||||||
| March 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Assets | |||||||
Investment in real estate: | |||||||
Land | $ | | $ | | |||
Building |
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Site improvements |
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Tenant improvements |
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Acquired lease intangible assets |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Investment in real estate, net |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash |
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Tenant receivables, net |
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Due from related parties | | | |||||
Escrow deposits |
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Deferred assets |
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Derivative asset | | — | |||||
Goodwill | | | |||||
Other assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | |||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Credit Facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $ | $ | | $ | | |||
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $ |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Dividends payable |
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Security deposits |
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Derivative liability |
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Other liabilities |
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Acquired lease intangible liability, net |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total Global Medical REIT Inc. stockholders' equity |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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Total equity |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-3-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
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| 2021 |
| 2020 |
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| |||||||
Revenue | |||||||
Rental revenue | $ | | $ | | |||
Other income |
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Total revenue |
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Expenses | |||||||
General and administrative |
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Operating expenses |
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Management fees – related party |
| — |
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Depreciation expense |
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Amortization expense |
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Interest expense |
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Management internalization expense | — | | |||||
Preacquisition expense |
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Total expenses |
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Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | | $ | | |||
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic and diluted | $ | | $ | | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
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| 2021 |
| 2020 |
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| |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
| |
| ( | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
| ( | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
| ( | |||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| ( |
| | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(unaudited and in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | REIT Inc. | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Loss |
| Equity |
| Interest |
| Equity | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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| — |
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Issuance of shares of common stock, net |
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| |
| — |
| — |
| | — | — | |
| — |
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Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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| — |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Dividends to common stockholders ($ |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders ($ |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||
Balances, March 31, 2021 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:
Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | REIT Inc. | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Loss |
| Equity |
| Interest |
| Equity | ||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2019 | | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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| — |
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LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock | | — | — | — | | — | — | | ( | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Dividends to common stockholders ($ |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders ($ |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||
Balances, March 31, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-6-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation expense |
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Amortization of acquired lease intangible assets |
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Amortization of above market leases, net |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs and other |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Capitalized preacquisition costs charged to expense | | | |||||
Other |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Tenant receivables |
| |
| ( | |||
Deferred assets |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other assets and liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| ( |
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Security deposits |
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Accrued management fees due to related party |
| — |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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Investing activities | |||||||
Purchase of land, buildings, and other tangible and intangible assets and liabilities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Escrow deposits for purchase of properties |
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| ( | |||
Loan repayments (made to) received from related parties |
| ( |
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Capital expenditures on existing real estate investments | ( | ( | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Net proceeds received from common equity offerings |
| |
| — | |||
Payment of accrued common stock offering costs | — | ( | |||||
Escrow deposits required by third party lenders |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Repayment of notes payable |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Proceeds from Credit Facility |
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Repayment of Credit Facility |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Dividends paid to common stockholders, and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period |
| |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period | $ | | $ | | |||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash payments for interest | $ | | $ | | |||
Noncash financing and investing activities: | |||||||
Accrued dividends payable | $ | | $ | | |||
Interest rate swap agreements fair value change recognized in other comprehensive loss | $ | ( | $ | | |||
OP Units and LTIP Units redeemed for common stock | $ | — | $ | | |||
Accrued common stock offering costs | $ | | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-7-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise indicated)
Note 1 – Organization
Global Medical REIT Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation engaged primarily in the acquisition of purpose-built healthcare facilities and the leasing of those facilities to strong healthcare systems and groups with leading market share. The Company holds its facilities and conducts its operations through a Delaware limited partnership subsidiary named Global Medical REIT L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company serves as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership through a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company named Global Medical REIT GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. As of March 31, 2021, the Company was the
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of the Company, including the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company presents the portion of any equity it does not own but controls (and thus consolidates) as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest in the Company includes the LTIP Units and the OP Units held by third parties. Refer to Note 5 – “Equity” and Note 7 – “Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding the OP Units and LTIP Units.
The Company classifies noncontrolling interest as a component of consolidated equity on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, separate from the Company’s total equity. The Company’s net income or loss is allocated to noncontrolling interests based on the respective ownership or voting percentage in the Operating Partnership associated with such noncontrolling interests and is removed from consolidated income or loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in order to derive net income or loss attributable to common stockholders. The noncontrolling ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the aggregate number of LTIP Units and OP Units by the total number of units and shares outstanding. Any future issuances of additional LTIP Units or OP Units would change the noncontrolling ownership interest.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
-8-
Investment in Real Estate
The Company determines when an acquisition meets the definition of a business or alternatively should be accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC Topic 805”), which requires that, when substantially all of the fair value of an acquisition is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or group of similar identifiable assets does not meet the definition of a business and therefore is required to be accounted for as an asset acquisition. Transaction costs are capitalized for asset acquisitions and expensed as incurred for business combinations. All our facility acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 have been accounted for as asset acquisitions because substantially all the fair value of the gross assets the Company acquired were concentrated in a single asset or group of similar identifiable assets.
For asset acquisitions that are “owner occupied” (meaning that the seller either is the tenant or controls the tenant), the purchase price, including capitalized acquisition costs, will be allocated to land and building based on their relative fair values with no value allocated to intangible assets or liabilities. For asset acquisitions that are not “owner occupied,” the Company will allocate the purchase price to tangible assets and any intangible assets acquired or liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. Fair value is determined based upon the guidance of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” and generally are determined using Level 2 inputs, such as rent comparables, sales comparables, and broker indications. Although Level 3 Inputs are utilized, they are minor in comparison to the Level 2 data used for the primary assumptions. The determination of fair value involves the use of significant judgment and estimates. We make estimates to determine the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed using information obtained from multiple sources, including preacquisition due diligence, and we routinely utilize the assistance of a third-party appraiser.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s operations primarily consist of rental revenue earned from tenants under leasing arrangements which provide for minimum rent and escalations. The leases have been accounted for as operating leases. For operating leases with contingent rental escalators, revenue is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due during the period. Revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalators are recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term, subject to a collectability assessment, with the difference between the contractual rental receipts and the straight-line amounts recorded as a “deferred rent receivable.” Additionally, the Company recognizes “expense recoveries” revenue, which represents revenue recognized related to tenant reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, and certain other operating expenses (“tenant reimbursements”). The Company recognizes these reimbursements and related expenses on a gross basis in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all demand deposits, cashier’s checks, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Amounts included in restricted cash represent (1) certain security deposits received from tenants at the inception of their leases; (2) cash required to be held by a third-party lender as a reserve for debt service; and (3) funds held by the Company related to tenant reimbursements. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash that sums to the total of those amounts at the end of the periods presented on the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
As of March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Restricted cash | | | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Tenant Receivables, Net
The tenant receivable balance as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $
-9-
Receivables arising from operating leases are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 842 “Leases” (“ASC Topic 842”). The Company assesses the likelihood of losses resulting from tenant defaults, or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments at each reporting date. The Company also monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on a continuous basis. If the likelihood of a tenant paying its lease payments is determined to no longer be probable, all tenant receivables, including deferred rent, are written off against revenue and any future revenue for that tenant is recognized only upon receipt of cash. In addition, as of March 31, 2021, the Company had a portfolio level reserve of $
Escrow Deposits
The escrow balance as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $
Deferred Assets
The deferred assets balance as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $
Other Assets
The other assets balance as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $
Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's net liability balance related to interest rate swap derivative instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk was $
Goodwill
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s goodwill balance was $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Reference Rate Reform
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”) contains practical expedients for reference rate reform-related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU
-10-
2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had previously elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
Note 3 – Property Portfolio
Summary of Properties Acquired During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 the Company completed four acquisitions. For each acquisition, substantially all of the fair value was concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets and, therefore, each acquisition represents an asset acquisition. Accordingly, transaction costs for these acquisitions were capitalized.
A rollforward of the gross investment in land, building, improvements, and acquired lease intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 resulting from these acquisitions is as follows:
|
| Site |
| Tenant |
| Acquired Lease |
| Gross Investment in | ||||||||||
| Land |
| Building |
| Improvements |
| Improvements |
| Intangible Assets |
| Real Estate | |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Facility Acquired – Date Acquired: |
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El Paso – 1/12/21 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Syracuse – 1/15/21 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
West El Paso – 1/15/21 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Fort Worth – 3/9/21 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Capitalized costs(1) | — | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Total Additions: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Balances as of March 31, 2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(1) Represents capital projects that were completed and placed in service during the three months ended March 31, 2021 related to the Company’s existing facilities.
Depreciation expense was $
As of March 31, 2021, the Company had aggregate capital improvement commitments and obligations to improve, expand, and maintain the Company’s existing facilities of approximately $
The following is a summary of the acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
El Paso Facility
On January 12, 2021, the Company purchased a medical office building located in El Paso, Texas (the “El Paso Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles | | ||
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
-11-
Syracuse Facility
On January 15, 2021, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Syracuse, New York (the “Syracuse Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Below-market lease intangibles | ( | ||
Total purchase price | $ | |
West El Paso Facilities
On January 15, 2021, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Fort Worth Facility
On March 9, 2021, the Company purchased an inpatient psychiatric hospital located in Fort Worth, Texas (the “Fort Worth Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $17.4 million. Upon closing, the Company assumed the existing lease at the Fort Worth Facility (the “Fort Worth Lease”). At acquisition, the Fort Worth Lease had a remaining term of approximately eight years, exclusive of tenant renewal options. The following table presents the details of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Summary of Properties Acquired During the Year Ended December 31, 2020
During the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company completed
-12-
A rollforward of the gross investment in land, building, improvements, and acquired lease intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 resulting from these acquisitions is as follows:
|
| Site |
| Tenant |
| Acquired Lease |
| Gross Investment in | ||||||||||
| Land |
| Building |
| Improvements |
| Improvements |
| Intangible Assets |
| Real Estate | |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2019 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Facility Acquired – Date Acquired: |
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High Point – 2/13/20 |
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Clinton – 2/27/20 |
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West Allis – 3/4/20 |
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Grand Rapids – 3/20/20 |
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Dumfries – 4/27/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Centerville – 7/16/20 | — | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Fairfax – 7/17/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Rosedale – 7/31/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Lancaster – 9/18/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Winston-Salem – 9/30/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Decatur and Jackson – 10/20/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Sheboygan and Plymouth – 10/27/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Spring Hill and Hudson – 11/18/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Cape Girardeau – 11/23/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Yuma – 12/1/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Las Vegas – 12/14/20 | | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||
Pensacola – 12/29/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Venice – 12/30/20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Capitalized costs(1) | — | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total Additions: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(1) Represents capital projects that were completed and placed in service during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the Company’s existing facilities.
The following is a summary of the acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2020.
High Point Facility
On February 13, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in High Point, North Carolina (the “High Point Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
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Clinton Facility
On February 27, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Clinton, Iowa (the “Clinton Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
West Allis Facility
On March 4, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in West Allis, Wisconsin (the “West Allis Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Grand Rapids Facilities
On March 20, 2020, the Company purchased a four-building medical office portfolio located in the greater Grand Rapids, Michigan area (the “Grand Rapids Facilities”) for a total purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
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Dumfries Facility
On April 27, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Dumfries, Virginia (the “Dumfries Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
In connection with this acquisition, the Company assumed an existing $
Centerville Facility
On July 16, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Centerville, Iowa (the “Centerville Facility”) and the seller’s interest, as ground lessee, in an existing ground lease, for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Fairfax Facility
On July 17, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Fairfax, Virginia (the “Fairfax Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Rosedale Facilities
On July 31, 2020, the Company purchased certain condominium units within a medical office building and a medical office building, both located in Rosedale, Maryland (the “Rosedale Facilities”) for a total purchase price of approximately $
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Rosedale Leases had a weighted-average remaining lease term of approximately
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles | | ||
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
In connection with this acquisition, the Company entered into a loan with FVCbank in the amount of $
Lancaster Facility
On September 18, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Lancaster, Texas (the “Lancaster Facility”) for a purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Winston-Salem Facility
On September 30, 2020, the Company purchased a medical office building located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina (the “Winston-Salem Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Decatur and Jackson Facilities
On October 20, 2020, the Company purchased
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Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles | | ||
Below-market lease intangibles |
| ( | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Sheboygan and Plymouth Facilities
On October 27, 2020, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Spring Hill and Hudson Facilities
On November 18, 2020, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Cape Girardeau Facility
On November 23, 2020, the Company purchased an ambulatory surgery center located in Cape Girardeau, Missouri (the “Cape Girardeau Facility”) for a total purchase price of approximately $
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
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Yuma Facilities
On December 1, 2020, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Above-market lease intangibles |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Las Vegas Facilities
On December 14, 2020, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Pensacola Facilities
On December 29, 2020, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
Venice Facilities
On December 30, 2020, the Company purchased
Land and site improvements |
| $ | |
Building and tenant improvements |
| | |
In-place leases |
| | |
Leasing costs |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | |
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Lease Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following is a summary of the carrying amount of lease intangible assets and liabilities as of the dates presented:
As of March 31, 2021 | |||||||||
Accumulated | |||||||||
| Cost |
| Amortization |
| Net | ||||
Assets | |||||||||
In-place leases | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Above market leases |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Leasing costs |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
$ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Liability | |||||||||
Below market leases | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
As of December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
|
| Accumulated |
| ||||||
Cost | Amortization | Net | |||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
In-place leases | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Above market leases |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Leasing costs |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
$ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Liability |
|
|
| ||||||
Below market leases | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
The following is a summary of the acquired lease intangible amortization:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Amortization expense related to in-place leases | $ | | $ | | |||
Amortization expense related to leasing costs | $ | | $ | | |||
Decrease in rental revenue related to above market leases | $ | | $ | | |||
Increase in rental revenue related to below market leases | $ | | $ | |
As of March 31, 2021, scheduled future aggregate net amortization of the acquired lease intangible assets and liabilities for each year ended December 31 is listed below:
|
| |||||
Net Decrease | Net Increase | |||||
in Revenue | in Expenses | |||||
2021 (nine months remaining) | $ | ( | $ | | ||
2022 |
| ( |
| | ||
2023 |
| ( |
| | ||
2024 |
| ( |
| | ||
2025 |
| ( |
| | ||
Thereafter |
| ( |
| | ||
Total | $ | ( | $ | |
As of March 31, 2021, the weighted average amortization periods for asset lease intangibles and liability lease intangibles were
-19-
Note 4 – Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments
Credit Facility
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries (such subsidiaries, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) were parties to a $
On May 3, 2021, the Company amended and restated the Credit Facility to among other things, (i) increase the overall capacity of the facility from $
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate risk on the Term Loan. For additional information related to the interest rate swaps, see the “Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps” section herein. The Company also entered into additional interest rate swaps in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Facility. See Note 10 – “Subsequent Events” for a description of these additional interest rate swaps.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company borrowed $
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had the following outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility:
|
| March 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | ||
Revolver | $ | | $ | | ||
Term Loan |
| |
| | ||
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Credit Facility, net | $ | | $ | |
Costs incurred related to the Credit Facility, net of accumulated amortization, are netted against the Company’s “Credit Facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs” balance in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company paid $
Reference Rate Reform
On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced that USD LIBOR will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). Additionally, banking regulators are encouraging banks to discontinue new LIBOR debt issuances by December 31, 2021.
The Company anticipates that LIBOR will continue to be available at least until June 30, 2023. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.
The Company has interest rate swaps that are indexed to LIBOR and is monitoring and evaluating the related risks. These risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to an alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur, and are likely
-20-
to vary by contract. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR, as well as interest rates on our current or future indebtedness, may also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments the method of transitioning to an alternative reference rate may be challenging, especially if the Company cannot agree with the respective counterparty about how to make the transition.
While the Company expects LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until at least the end of June 30, 2023, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.
Alternative rates and other market changes related to the replacement of LIBOR, including the introduction of financial products and changes in market practices, may lead to risk modeling and valuation challenges, such as adjusting interest rate accrual calculations and building a term structure for an alternative rate.
The introduction of an alternative rate also may create additional basis risk and increased volatility as alternative rates are phased in and utilized in parallel with LIBOR.
Adjustments to systems and mathematical models to properly process and account for alternative rates will be required, which may strain the model risk management and information technology functions and result in substantial incremental costs for the Company.
Notes Payable, Net of Debt Issuance Costs
The Company’s notes payable, net, includes four loans: (1) the Rosedale Loan, (2) the Dumfries Loan, (3) the Cantor Loan, and (4) the West Mifflin Loan, described in detail below. The following table sets forth the aggregate balances of these loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
| March 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | |||
Notes payable, gross | $ | | $ | | ||
Unamortized debt issuance costs |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cumulative principal repayments |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Notes payable, net | $ | | $ | |
Amortization expense incurred related to the debt issuance costs was $
Rosedale Loan
On July 31, 2020, in connection with its acquisition of the Rosedale Facilities, the Company, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a loan with FVCbank with a principal balance of $
The Company made principal payments of $
As of March 31, 2021, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:
2021 (nine months remaining) |
| $ | |
2022 |
| | |
2023 |
| | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 | | ||
Total | $ | |
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Dumfries Loan
On April 27, 2020, in connection with its acquisition of the Dumfries Facility, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, assumed a CMBS loan with a principal amount of $
The Company made principal payments of $
As of March 31, 2021, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:
2021 (nine months remaining) |
| $ | |
2022 |
| | |
2023 |
| | |
2024 |
| | |
Total | $ | |
Cantor Loan
On March 31, 2016, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “GMR Loan Subsidiaries”), the Company entered into a $
The loan balance as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $
As of March 31, 2021, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:
2021 (nine months remaining) |
| $ | |
2022 |
|
| |
2023 |
| | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
Thereafter |
| | |
Total | $ | |
West Mifflin Loan
On September 25, 2015, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, as borrower, entered into a $
-22-
The Company made principal payments of $
Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps
As of March 31, 2021, the Company had the following
Counterparty |
| Notional Amount |
| Fixed LIBOR Rate |
| Maturity | |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | $ | | August 2023 | ||||
BMO | August 2023 | ||||||
BMO | |
| August 2024 | ||||
Truist Bank | |
| August 2024 | ||||
Truist Bank | |
| August 2024 | ||||
Citizens Bank, National Association | |
| August 2024 | ||||
Total/Weighted Average | $ |
|
|
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815, the Company records the swaps either as an asset or a liability measured at its fair value at each reporting period. When hedge accounting is applied, the change in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is (i) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and (ii) subsequently reclassified into earnings as interest expense for the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. If specific hedge accounting criteria are not met, changes in the Company’s derivative instruments’ fair value are recognized currently as an adjustment to net income.
The Company’s interest rate swaps are not traded on an exchange. The Company’s interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value based on a variety of observable inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, yield curves, measure of volatility, and correlations of such inputs. The Company measures its derivatives at fair value on a recurring basis based on the expected size of future cash flows on a discounted basis and incorporating a measure of non-performance risk. The fair values are based on Level 2 inputs within the framework of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” The Company considers its own credit risk, as well as the credit risk of its counterparties, when evaluating the fair value of its derivative instruments.
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was a net liability of $
The table below details the components of the loss presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) recognized on the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
| |||||||
Amount of (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | ( | $ | |
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $
In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, the Company entered into additional interest rate swaps. See Note – 10 “Subsequent Events” for a description of those additional interest rate swaps.
-23-
Weighted-Average Interest Rate and Term
The weighted average interest rate and term of the Company’s debt was
Note 5 – Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company’s charter authorizes the issuance of
Preferred stock dividend activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is summarized in the following table:
|
| Applicable |
|
| Quarterly |
| Dividends | |||||
Date Announced | Record Date | Quarter | Payment Date | Dividend | per Share | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
|
| Q4 2020 |
| $ | | $ | | |||||
|
| Q1 2021 |
| $ | | (1) | $ | |
(1) | Two months of this amount, equal to $ |
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividend payments only when, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) (or a duly authorized committee of the Board). Dividends will accrue or be payable in cash from the original issue date, on a cumulative basis, quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date at a fixed rate per annum equal to
Common Stock
The Company has
Common stock dividend activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is summarized in the following table:
|
| Applicable |
|
| Dividend |
| Dividends | |||||
Date Announced | Record Date | Quarter | Payment Date | Amount(1) | per Share | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
|
| Q4 2020 |
| $ | | $ | | |||||
|
| Q1 2021 |
| $ | | $ | |
(1) | Includes distributions on outstanding LTIP Units and OP Units. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid total dividends on its common stock, LTIP Units and OP Units in the aggregate amount of $
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had accrued dividend balances of $
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The amount of the dividends paid to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, the Company’s financial condition and capital expenditure requirements except that, in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and Maryland law, the Company may not make dividend distributions that would: (i) cause it to be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (ii) cause its total assets to be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (iii) jeopardize its ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT.
Capital Raising Activity
On March 18, 2021, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of its common stock, including the related option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. These transactions resulted in the issuance of
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company generated net proceeds of $
OP Units
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were
Note 6 – Related Party Transactions
Management Agreement
On July 9, 2020, the Company completed the management internalization transaction. Prior to the completion of this transaction, the Company was subject to a management agreement dated July 1, 2016, by and between the Company and its former advisor.
Management Fees and Accrued Management Fees
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, management fees of $
Related Party Balances
The due from related parties balance as of March 31, 2021 and December 30, 2020 was $
Pro Forma Financial Information
On July 9, 2020, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the parent company of its former advisor. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 include the operations of the business acquired for the full three-month period. The table below presents the unaudited revenue and net income attributable to common stockholders on a pro forma basis for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as if the transaction occurred on January 1, 2020. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the business combination
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had occurred on the first day of the period presented, nor does the pro forma information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.
Three Months Ended | |||
| March 31, 2020 | ||
(unaudited, in thousands) | |||
Pro forma total revenue | $ | | |
Pro forma net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | |
Note 7 – Stock-Based Compensation
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), is intended to assist the Company and its affiliates in recruiting and retaining employees of the Company, members of the Board, executive officers of the Company, and individuals who provide services to the Company and its affiliates.
The Plan is intended to permit the grant of both qualifying and non-qualified options and the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, awards of restricted stock units, performance awards and other equity-based awards (including LTIP Units). Based on the grants outstanding as of March 31, 2021, there were
Time-Based Grants
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, pursuant to the recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”), the Board approved the following LTIP Unit activity:
Number of | ||||||
Date | Description | Units Issued | Vesting Dates | |||
March 2, 2021 | Final awards under the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |||||
March 2, 2021 | Final awards under the 2020 Annual Incentive Plan | |||||
A detail of the Company’s outstanding time-based LTIP Units as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:
Vested units |
| |
Unvested units |
| |
LTIP Units outstanding as of March 31, 2021 |
| |
Performance Based Awards
The Board has approved annual performance-based LTIP awards (“Annual Awards”) and long-term performance-based LTIP awards (“Long-Term Awards”) to the executive officers and other employees of the Company. As described below, the Annual Awards have one-year performance periods and the Long-Term Awards have three-year performance periods. In addition to meeting specified performance metrics, vesting in both the Annual Awards and the Long-Term Awards is subject to service requirements.
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A detail of the Company’s Long-Term Awards under the 2019 and 2020 programs, and the Annual Awards and Long-Term Awards under the 2021 program as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:
| | |
2020 Long-Term Awards |
| |
2021 Annual Awards (1) |
| |
2021 Long-Term Awards (2) |
| |
Total target performance awards as of March 31, 2021 |
| |
(1) | Approved by the Board on March 2, 2021. The number of target LTIP Units was based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) over the 15 trading days preceding the grant date. |
(2) | Approved by the Board on March 2, 2021. The number of target LTIP Units was based on the fair value of the Long-Term Awards as determined by an independent valuation consultant. |
Annual Awards. The Annual Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of LTIP Annual Award Agreements (“LTIP Annual Award Agreements”) between the Company and each grantee.
The Compensation Committee and Board established performance goals for the year ending December 31, 2021, as set forth in the 2021 LTIP Annual Award Agreements (the “Performance Goals”) that will be used to determine the number of LTIP Units earned by each grantee. As of March 31, 2021, management estimated that the Performance Goals would be met at a
Vesting. LTIP Units that are earned as of the end of the applicable performance period will be subject to vesting, subject to continued employment through each vesting date, in two installments as follows:
Distributions. Distributions equal to the dividends declared and paid by the Company will accrue during the applicable performance period on the maximum number of LTIP Units that the grantee could earn and will be paid with respect to all of the earned LTIP Units at the conclusion of the applicable performance period, in cash or by the issuance of additional LTIP Units at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Long-Term Awards. The Long-Term Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of their related LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements (collectively the “LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements”) between the Company and each grantee. The number of LTIP Units that each grantee is entitled to earn under the LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements will be determined following the conclusion of a
Vesting. LTIP Units that are earned as of the end of the applicable three-year performance period will be subject to forfeiture restrictions that will lapse (“vesting”), subject to continued employment through each vesting date as follows;
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Distributions. Pursuant to the LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements, distributions equal to the dividends declared and paid by the Company will accrue during the applicable performance period on the maximum number of LTIP Units that the grantee could earn and will be paid with respect to all of the earned LTIP Units at the conclusion of the applicable performance period, in cash or by the issuance of additional LTIP Units at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company’s prospective compensation expense for all unvested LTIP Units, Annual Awards, and Long-Term Awards is recognized using the adoption date fair value of the awards, with no remeasurement required. Compensation expense for future LTIP Unit grants, Annual Awards, and Long-Term Awards is based on the grant date fair value of the units/awards, with no subsequent remeasurement required.
As the Long-Term Awards involve market-based performance conditions, the Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation to provide a grant date fair value for expense recognition. The Monte Carlo simulation is a generally accepted statistical technique used, in this instance, to simulate a range of possible future stock prices for the Company and the members of the SNL Healthcare REIT Index (the “Index”) over the Performance Periods. The purpose of this modeling is to use a probabilistic approach for estimating the fair value of the performance share award.
The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation include beginning average stock price, valuation date stock price, expected volatilities, correlation coefficients, risk-free rate of interest, and expected dividend yield. The beginning average stock price is the beginning average stock price for the Company and each member of the Index for the five trading days leading up to the grant date of the Long-Term Award. The valuation date stock price is the closing stock price of the Company and each of the peer companies in the Index on the grant dates of the Long-Term Awards. The expected volatilities are modeled using the historical volatilities for the Company and the members of the Index. The correlation coefficients are calculated using the same data as the historical volatilities. The risk-free rate of interest is taken from the U.S. Treasury website and relates to the expected life of the remaining performance period on valuation or revaluation. Lastly, the dividend yield assumption is
Below are details regarding certain of the assumptions for the Long-Term Awards using Monte Carlo simulations:
2021 Long-Term | 2020 Long-Term | 2019 Long-Term | ||||||||
| Awards |
| Awards |
| Awards |
| ||||
Fair value | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| |||
Target awards |
|
| |
| |
| ||||
Volatility |
| | % |
| | % |
| | % | |
Risk-free rate |
| | % |
| | % |
| | % | |
Dividend assumption |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Expected term in years |
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred stock compensation expense of $
As of March 31, 2021, total unamortized compensation expense related to these awards of approximately $
Note 8 – Leases
The Company operates as both a lessor and a lessee. As a lessor, the Company is required under ASC Topic 842 to account for leases using an approach that is substantially similar to ASC Topic 840’s guidance for operating leases and other leases such as sales-type leases and direct financing leases. In addition, ASC Topic 842 requires lessors to capitalize and amortize only incremental direct leasing costs. As a lessee, the Company is required under the new standard to apply a dual approach, classifying leases, such as ground leases, as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase. This classification determines whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the
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term of the lease. ASC Topic 842 also requires lessees to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with an initial term of greater than a year regardless of their classification. The Company has also elected the practical expedient not to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of a year or less.
Information as Lessor Under ASC Topic 842
To generate positive cash flow, as a lessor, the Company leases its facilities to tenants in exchange for fixed monthly payments that cover rent, property taxes, insurance and certain cost recoveries, primarily common area maintenance (“CAM”). The Company’s leases were determined to be operating leases and have a portfolio-average-lease-years remaining of approximately
Some of the Company’s leases are subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). Although increases in CPI are not estimated as part of the Company’s measurement of straight-line rental revenue, for leases with base rent increases based on CPI, the amount of rent revenue recognized is adjusted in the period the changes in CPI are measured and effective. Additionally, some of the Company’s leases have extension options.
Initial direct costs, primarily commissions, related to the leasing of our facilities are capitalized when material as incurred. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the respective leases. All other costs to negotiate or arrange a lease are expensed as incurred.
Lease-related receivables, which include accounts receivable and accrued straight-line rents receivable, are reduced for credit losses, if applicable. The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease-related receivables. The Company’s evaluation of collectability primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our tenant, historical trends of the tenant and changes in tenant payment terms. If the Company’s assumptions regarding the collectability of lease-related receivables prove incorrect, the Company could experience credit losses in excess of what was recognized in rental and other revenues.
The Company recognized $
2021 (nine months remaining) |
| $ | |
2022 |
|
| |
2023 |
| | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
Thereafter |
| | |
Total | $ | |
Information as Lessee Under ASC Topic 842
The Company has six buildings located on land that is subject to operating ground leases with a weighted average remaining term of approximately 41 years. Rental payments on these leases are adjusted periodically based on either the CPI or on a pre-determined schedule. The monthly payments on a pre-determined schedule are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective
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leases. Changes in the CPI are not estimated as part of our measurement of straight-line rental expense. The Company used a weighted average discount rate of approximately
The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows of our scheduled obligations for future lease payments on operating ground leases at March 31, 2021, and a reconciliation of those cash flows to the operating lease liability at March 31, 2021:
2021 (nine months remaining) |
| $ | |
2022 |
|
| |
2023 |
| | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
Thereafter |
| | |
Total | | ||
Discount |
| ( | |
Lease liability | $ | |
Tenant Concentration
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company’s rental revenues were derived from
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company, which if determined unfavorably to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Environmental Matters
The Company follows a policy of monitoring its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. While there can be no assurance that a material environmental liability does not exist at its properties, the Company is not currently aware of any environmental liability with respect to its properties that would have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, the Company is not aware of any material environmental liability or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an environmental liability that management believes would require additional disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
On May 3, 2021, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) increase the overall capacity of the facility from $
The Amended and Restated Credit Facility has a number of financial covenants, including, among other things, the following as of the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) a maximum consolidated unsecured leverage ratio of less than
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offerings subsequent to December 31, 2020.
In addition, on May 4, 2021, the Company entered into
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes to those financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). Some of the comments we make in this section are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain risk factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such risk factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) on March 8, 2021 and Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Report. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar and share amounts in the following discussion are presented in thousands.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). In particular, statements pertaining to our trends, liquidity, capital resources, and the healthcare industry and the healthcare real estate markets and opportunity, among others, contain forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
● | the effects of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, which are highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and will depend upon future developments, including the severity of COVID-19, the duration of the outbreak and potential resurgences, the duration of existing or new social distancing and shelter-in-place orders, further mitigation strategies taken by applicable government authorities, the availability and distribution of vaccines, adequate testing and treatments and the prevalence of widespread immunity to COVID-19; |
● | defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
● | our ability to collect rents; |
● | our ability to satisfy the covenants in our existing and any future debt agreements; |
● | decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates, including expected rent levels on acquired properties; |
● | difficulties in identifying healthcare facilities to acquire and completing such acquisitions; |
● | adverse economic or real estate conditions or developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our facilities are located; |
● | our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding obligations; |
● | fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs; |
● | our failure to effectively hedge our interest rate risk; |
● | our ability to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity requirements; |
● | our ability to deploy the debt and equity capital we raise; |
● | our ability to raise additional equity and debt capital on terms that are attractive or at all; |
● | our ability to make distributions on shares of our common and preferred stock; |
● | expectations regarding the timing and/or completion of any acquisition; |
● | general volatility of the market price of our common and preferred stock; |
● | changes in our business or our investment or financing strategy; |
● | our dependence upon key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; |
● | our ability to identify, hire and retain highly qualified personnel in the future; |
● | the degree and nature of our competition; |
● | changes in healthcare laws, governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; |
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● | changes in current healthcare and healthcare real estate trends; |
● | changes in expected trends in Medicare, Medicaid and commercial insurance reimbursement trends; |
● | competition for investment opportunities; |
● | our failure to successfully integrate acquired healthcare facilities; |
● | our expected tenant improvement expenditures; |
● | changes in accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”); |
● | lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance; |
● | other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; |
● | changes in the tax treatment of our distributions; |
● | our failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
● | our ability to qualify for the safe harbors from the “100% Prohibited Transactions Tax” under the REIT rules with respect to our property dispositions; and |
● | limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules relating to REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
See Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Report for further discussion of these and other risks, as well as the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Report and identified in other documents we may file with the SEC from time to time. You should carefully consider these risks before making any investment decisions in our company. New risks and uncertainties may also emerge from time to time that could materially and adversely affect us. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this Report, except as required by applicable law. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that are based on information currently available to us or the third parties making the forward-looking statements.
Overview
Global Medical REIT Inc. (the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) is a Maryland corporation engaged primarily in the acquisition of purpose-built healthcare facilities and the leasing of those facilities to strong healthcare systems and physician groups with leading market share.
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. We conduct our business through an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, structure in which our properties are owned by wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, Global Medical REIT L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Our wholly owned subsidiary, Global Medical REIT GP LLC, is the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership and, as of March 31, 2021, we owned 93.99% of the outstanding equity interests in our Operating Partnership.
Our Business Objectives and Investment Strategy
Our principal business objective is to provide attractive, risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders through a combination of (i) reliable dividends and (ii) long-term capital appreciation. Our primary strategies to achieve our business objective are to:
● | construct a portfolio of healthcare facilities that are primarily located in secondary markets and suburbs of primary markets and are situated to take advantage of the aging of the U.S. population and the decentralization of the healthcare delivery system; |
● | lease our properties to healthcare tenants with profitable practices that are utilized by an aging population and are highly dependent on their purpose-built real estate to deliver core medical procedures, such as cardiovascular treatment, rehabilitation, eye surgery, gastroenterology, oncology treatment and orthopedics; |
● | set aside a portion of our property portfolio for opportunistic acquisitions, including (i) certain acute-care hospitals and long-term acute care facilities (LTACs), that we believe provide premium, risk-adjusted returns, (ii) health system corporate office and administrative buildings, which we believe will help us develop relationships with larger health systems and (iii) behavioral and mental health facilities that are operated by national or regional operators and are located in markets that demonstrate a need for such services; and |
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● | lease our facilities under triple-net leases with contractual annual rent escalations. |
Corporate Sustainability and Social Responsibility
Our business values integrate environmental sustainability, social responsibility and strong governance practices throughout our organization.
We continue to improve and expand our efforts in the corporate sustainability arena. During 2020 we focused on tenant outreach and data collection in order to benchmark our portfolio’s energy consumption and efficiency. We completed our inaugural GRESB submission and established an ESG working group that includes a full-time employee dedicated to our environmental endeavors. We also engaged a third-party expert to assist with this project.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, our employee engagement has remained a high-priority, as we continue to make accommodations for health, safety, and work-life balance to ensure our team has the most support during this difficult time. We continue to modestly grow our team and have experienced no turnover during the pandemic.
Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) continues to lead our social and governance efforts. With its diverse composition, our Board is a strong example of inclusive leadership. From a governance perspective, the Board has continued to adopt policies with best practices in mind and has joined the National Association of Corporate Directors, a membership association chartered to increase board strategic awareness and enhance continuous improvement and effectiveness.
Climate Change
We take climate change and the risks associated with climate change seriously. Though we are at our benchmarking and data collecting phase, we are committed to aligning our investment strategy with science. To that end we are exploring ways to more thoroughly integrate mitigation of climate risk, should it be present, in our acquisition strategy, as well as ways to contribute to the reduction of climate impact through proactive asset management that looks for ways to incorporate renewable energy resources and energy utilization reduction. We stand with our communities, tenants, and stockholders in supporting meaningful solutions that address this global challenge and contribute to the sustainability of our business objectives.
Impact of COVID-19 and Business Outlook
Although COVID-19 vaccines are starting to become widely available in the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic has not ended and its effects on the U.S. economy will have lasting effects. Although the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material effect on our business in 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, a resurgence of COVID-19 that affects our tenants’ ability to pay rent to us, our lenders’ ability to lend to us, or our ability to raise equity capital could have a material adverse effect on us.
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Executive Summary
The following table summarizes the material changes in our financial statements during the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts) | ||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 27,325 | $ | 21,533 | ||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 10,853 | $ | 7,757 | ||
Interest expense | $ | 5,037 | $ | 4,378 | ||
General and administrative expense | $ | 4,383 | $ | 1,839 | ||
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | ||
FFO per share and unit(1) | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.19 | ||
AFFO per share and unit(1) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | ||
Dividends per share of common stock | $ | 0.205 | $ | 0.20 | ||
Weighted average common stock outstanding |
| 52,671 |
| 44,182 | ||
Weighted average OP Units outstanding |
| 1,764 |
| 2,772 | ||
Weighted average LTIP Units outstanding |
| 1,882 |
| 920 | ||
Total weighted average shares and units outstanding |
| 56,317 |
| 47,874 |
(1) | See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” for a description of our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures. |
| As of |
|
| |||||
March 31, | December 31, |
| ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
|
| |||
(dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||
Investment in real estate, gross | $ | 1,186,475 | $ | 1,142,905 | ||||
Total debt, net | $ | 485,026 | $ | 586,578 | ||||
Weighted average interest rate |
| 3.66 | % |
| 3.17 | % | ||
Total equity (including noncontrolling interest) | $ | 595,819 | $ | 457,760 | ||||
Net leasable square feet |
| 3,816,397 |
| 3,694,865 |
Our Properties
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we completed four acquisitions encompassing an aggregate of 120,032 leasable square feet for an aggregate contractual purchase price of $42.8 million with an aggregate annualized base rent of $3.3 million. As of March 31, 2021, our portfolio consisted of gross investment in real estate of $1.2 billion, which was comprised of 90 facilities with an aggregate of 3.8 million leasable square feet and an aggregate $91.4 million of annualized base rent.
Capital Raising Activity
On March 18, 2021, we closed an underwritten public offering of our common stock, including the related option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. These transactions resulted in the issuance of 8.6 million shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $13.30 per share, generating gross proceeds of $114.7 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we generated gross proceeds of $35.4 million through at-the-market ("ATM") equity issuances of 2.7 million shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $13.07 per share.
Debt Activity
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we borrowed $50.1 million under our credit facility and repaid $151.8 million, for a net amount repaid of $101.7 million. As of March 31, 2021, the net outstanding credit facility balance was $420.2 million.
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Recent Developments
Closing of Amended and Restated Credit Facility
On May 3, 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit facility (the “Amended and Restated Credit Facility”) to, among other things, (i) increase the overall capacity of the facility from $600 million to $750 million, consisting of a $400 million revolver component and a $350 million term loan component, (ii) extend the term of the revolver component to May 2025, with two six-month extension options, and extend the maturity of the term loan component to May 2026, (iii) convert the facility from a secured to an unsecured facility and (iv) implement a new pricing matrix. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility includes a $500 million accordion feature. In addition, on May 4, 2021, the Company entered into five forward starting interest rate swaps that will fix the LIBOR component on the term loan component of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility through May 2026. Currently, the Company’s interest rate swaps fix the LIBOR component of the term loan at a rate of 1.91% through August 2023. Subsequently, from August 2023 to August 2024 the LIBOR component of the term loan rate will be fixed at 1.61%. Finally, from August 2024 to May 2026 the LIBOR component of the term loan rate will be fixed at 1.45%.
Completed Acquisitions Subsequent to March 31, 2021
Since March 31, 2021, we have completed five acquisitions encompassing an aggregate of 188,016 leasable square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $58.2 million with annualized base rent of $4.2 million.
Properties Under Contract
We have three properties under contract for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $32.3 million. We are currently in the due diligence period for our properties under contract. If we identify problems with any of these properties or the operators of any properties during our due diligence review, we may not close the transactions on a timely basis or we may terminate the purchase agreements and not close the transactions.
Trends Which May Influence Our Results of Operations
We believe the following trends may positively impact our results of operations:
● | Growing healthcare expenditures. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, overall healthcare expenditures are expected to grow at an average rate of 5.5% per year through 2027. We believe the long-term growth in healthcare expenditures will help maintain or increase the value of our healthcare real estate portfolio. |
● | An aging population. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the segment of the population consisting of people 65 years or older comprise the fastest growing segment of the overall U.S. population. We believe this segment of the U.S. population will utilize many of the services provided at our healthcare facilities such as orthopedics, cardiac, gastroenterology and rehabilitation. |
● | A continuing shift towards outpatient care. According to the American Hospital Association, patients are demanding more outpatient operations. We believe this shift in patient preference from inpatient to outpatient facilities will benefit our tenants as most of our properties consist of outpatient facilities. |
● | Physician practice group and hospital consolidation. We believe the trend towards physician group consolidation will serve to strengthen the credit quality of our tenants if our tenants merge or are consolidated with larger health systems. |
We believe the following trends may negatively impact our results of operations:
● | Increased competition for acquisition opportunities. We face increased competition for our target asset classes from both private funds and other public REITs. Medical office properties have proven to be a resilient asset class during the COVID-19 pandemic as many tenants of such properties continued to pay rent during the pandemic, which was not the case for many other types of commercial real estate. Given the resiliency of medical office buildings, many real estate funds are now competing for acquisition opportunities in medical real estate, which will cause a decrease in overall capitalization rates and make it more difficult for us to locate acquisition opportunities that meet our investment and return criteria. |
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● | Continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic – Although COVID-19 vaccines are currently being distributed and administered in the U.S., it is unclear when or if the COVID-19 pandemic will subside and the U.S. economy will recover. Although many of our tenants are continuing to operate during the pandemic, it is unclear when/if our tenants will return to pre-COVID-19 patient volumes. Although we do not believe the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic will negatively affect our ability to collect rents in the near term, a prolonged pandemic or resurgence could put additional strain on our tenants and could affect their ability to pay rents to us. |
● | Changes in third party reimbursement methods and policies. Even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the price of healthcare services was increasing, and we believed that third-party payors, such as Medicare and commercial insurance companies, would continue to scrutinize and reduce the types of healthcare services eligible for, and the amounts of, reimbursement under their health insurance plans. Additionally, many employer-based insurance plans were continuing to increase the percentage of insurance premiums for which covered individuals are responsible. We expect these trends will only be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as federal and state budgets are likely to be under tremendous stress due to the pandemic, which could affect government-sponsored insurance plans. If these trends continue, our tenants’ businesses will continue to be negatively affected, which may impact their ability to pay rent to us. |
Critical Accounting Policy
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Commission on March 8, 2021, for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The major factors that resulted in variances in our results of operations for each revenue and expense category for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 was the increase in the size of our property portfolio and our management internalization transaction. Our total investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, was $1.1 billion and $910.1 million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| $ Change |
| ||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Rental revenue | $ | 27,325 | $ | 21,533 | $ | 5,792 | ||||
Other income |
| 24 |
| 116 |
| (92) | ||||
Total revenue |
| 27,349 |
| 21,649 |
| 5,700 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
| 4,383 |
| 1,839 |
| 2,544 | ||||
Operating expenses |
| 3,687 |
| 2,303 |
| 1,384 | ||||
Management fees – related party |
| — |
| 2,002 |
| (2,002) | ||||
Depreciation expense |
| 7,848 |
| 5,836 |
| 2,012 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| 3,005 |
| 1,921 |
| 1,084 | ||||
Interest expense |
| 5,037 |
| 4,378 |
| 659 | ||||
Management internalization expense |
| — |
| 504 |
| (504) | ||||
Preacquisition expense |
| 66 |
| 49 |
| 17 | ||||
Total expenses |
| 24,026 |
| 18,832 |
| 5,194 | ||||
Net income | $ | 3,323 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 506 |
Revenue
Total Revenue
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $27.3 million, compared to $21.6 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $5.7 million. The increase was primarily the result of rental revenue earned from the facilities that we acquired after March 31, 2020, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of rental revenue in 2021 from acquisitions that were completed during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Within that increase, $2.9 million in revenue was recognized from net lease expense recoveries during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2020.
Expenses
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $4.4 million, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $2.6 million. The increase was primarily driven by our recognition of compensation-related costs and other administrative expenses that, prior to the management internalization transaction, were the obligation of our former advisor. In addition, this increase was also due to an increase in non-cash LTIP compensation expense, which was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2020.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $3.7 million, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $1.4 million. The increase resulted primarily from $2.9 million of recoverable property operating expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2020. In addition, our operating expenses included $0.5 million of property operating expenses from gross leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2020.
Management Fee Expense – related party
As a result of the management internalization transaction, we incurred no management fee expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Management fee expense was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and was calculated based on our stockholders’ equity balance.
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Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $7.8 million, compared to $5.8 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $2.0 million. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation expense incurred on the facilities that we acquired after March 31, 2020, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of depreciation expense in 2021 from intangible assets recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Amortization Expense
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $3.0 million, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $1.1 million. The increase resulted primarily from amortization expense incurred on intangible assets acquired after March 31, 2020, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of amortization expense in 2021 from intangible assets recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $5.0 million, compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $0.6 million. This increase was due to higher average borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year, the proceeds of which were used to partially finance our property acquisitions during that time period.
The weighted average interest rate of our debt for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was 3.17% compared to 3.81% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Additionally, the weighted average interest rate and term of our debt was 3.66% and 2.58 years at March 31, 2021.
Management Internalization Expense
As a result of the completion of the management internalization transaction in July 2020, we had no management internalization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Management internalization expense was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $3.3 million, compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $0.5 million.
Assets and Liabilities
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our principal assets consisted of investments in real estate, net, of $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. Our liquid assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $11.4 million and $10.8 million, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The increase in our investments in real estate, net, to $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2021 compared to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2020, was the result of the four acquisitions that we completed during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The increase in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances to $11.4 million as of March 31, 2021, compared to $10.8 million as of December 31, 2020, was primarily due to net proceeds from common equity offerings. Cash inflows were partially offset by funds used to acquire real estate, paydown debt, and dividends paid to our common and preferred stockholders and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders of our Operating Partnership.
The decrease in our total liabilities to $540.5 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $643.1 million as of December 31, 2020, was primarily the result of lower net borrowings outstanding during the current period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our short-term liquidity requirements include:
● | Interest expense and scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness, which includes a near term (under one year) debt maturity of $7.1 million; |
● | General and administrative expenses; |
● | Operating expenses; and |
● | Property acquisitions and tenant improvements. |
In addition, we require funds for future distributions expected to be paid to our common and preferred stockholders and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders in our Operating Partnership.
Our primary sources of cash include rent and reimbursements we collect from our tenants, borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility, secured term loans, and net proceeds received from equity issuances. In addition, we may generate cash from property dispositions.
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions, capital and tenant improvements at our properties, scheduled debt maturities, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, and distributions. We expect to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity needs through cash flow from operations, debt financing, sales of additional equity securities, the issuance of OP Units in connection with acquisitions of additional properties, proceeds from select property dispositions and joint venture transactions.
Equity Issuances
On March 18, 2021, we closed an underwritten public offering of our common stock, including the related option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. These transactions resulted in the issuance of 8.6 million shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $13.30 per share, generating gross proceeds of $114.7 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we generated gross proceeds of $35.4 million through ATM equity issuances of 2.7 million shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $13.07 per share.
Debt Financing
Amended and Restated Credit Facility. As described in “Recent Developments – Closing of Amended and Restated Credit Facility,” the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Facility on May 3, 2021. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility consists of a $350 million term loan component and a $400 million revolver component. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility also contains a $500 million accordion. As of May 3, 2021, we had borrowing capacity under our revolver of approximately $250 million.
The Amended and Restated Credit Facility is an unsecured facility with a term of four years for the revolver component (subject to two, six-month extension options) and a term of five years for the term loan component. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility also contains the following interest rate pricing grid:
Revolver LIBOR Margin | Term Loan LIBOR Margin | ||||
Leverage Based Pricing | Current | Prior | Current | Prior | |
< 40% | 1.25% | N/A | 1.20% | N/A | |
> 40% and < 45% | 1.35% | 1.40% | 1.30% | 1.35% | |
> 45% and < 50% | 1.50% | 1.65% | 1.45% | 1.60% | |
> 50 % and < 55% | 1.75% | 1.90% | 1.70% | 1.85% | |
> 55% | 2.00% | 2.15% | 1.95% | 2.10% |
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As of May 3, 2021, we were subject to a number of financial covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, including, among other things, the following as of the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) a maximum consolidated unsecured leverage ratio of less than 60%, (ii) a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio of less than 30%, (iii) a maximum consolidated secured recourse leverage ratio of less than 10%, (iv) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (v) a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (vi) a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of less than 60%, and (vii) a minimum net worth of $345 million plus 75% of all net proceeds raised through equity offerings subsequent to December 31, 2020. As of May 3, 2021, management believed it was in compliance with all of the financial and non-financial covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
Hedging Instruments. As of March 31, 2021, we had entered into six interest rate swaps with four counterparties to hedge the LIBOR component of our interest rate risk related to the Term Loan. Together, these swaps fix the LIBOR component of the entire $350 million Term Loan on a weighted average basis at 1.91% through August 2023. An aggregate of $200 million of the swaps mature in August 2024 and an additional $150 million matures in August 2023.
In addition, on May 4, 2021, the Company entered into five forward starting interest rate swaps that will fix the LIBOR component on the term loan component of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility through May 2026. From August 2023 to August 2024 the LIBOR component of the term loan rate will be fixed at 1.61%. Finally, from August 2024 to May 2026 the LIBOR component of the term loan rate will be fixed at 1.45%.
LIBOR Transition. On March 5, 2021, the FCA announced that USD LIBOR will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to SOFR. Additionally, banking regulators are encouraging banks to discontinue new LIBOR debt issuances by December 31, 2021. The Company anticipates that LIBOR will continue to be available at least until June 30, 2023. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility provides that, on or about the LIBOR cessation date (subject to an early opt-in election), LIBOR shall be replaced as a benchmark rate in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility with a new benchmark rate, with such adjustments as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility. We are not able to predict when LIBOR will cease to be available or when there will be enough liquidity in the SOFR markets.
Cash Flow Information
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $15.3 million, compared with $12.3 million for the same period in 2020. The increase during the 2021 period was primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization expenses and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $43.8 million, compared with $68.8 million for the same period in 2020. The decrease during the 2021 period was primarily the result of less real estate investment activity in the 2021 period compared to the same period in 2020.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $28.9 million, compared with $66.2 million for the same period in 2020. The decrease during the 2021 period was primarily due to net repayments on the Credit Facility and higher dividends paid to our common stockholders, partially offset by net proceeds received from our common stock offerings.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the SEC. The Company considers FFO and AFFO to be important supplemental measures of its operating performance and believes FFO is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results.
In accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition, FFO means net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP before noncontrolling interests of holders of OP Units and LTIP Units, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, less preferred stock dividends, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and the amortization of above and below market leases), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The Company did not record any adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Because FFO excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of debt issuance costs and above and below market lease amortization expense),
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the Company believes that FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from the closest GAAP measurement, net income or loss.
AFFO is a non-GAAP measure used by many investors and analysts to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. Management calculates AFFO by modifying the NAREIT computation of FFO by adjusting it for certain cash and non-cash items and certain recurring and non-recurring items. For the Company these items include recurring acquisition and disposition costs, loss on the extinguishment of debt, recurring straight line deferred rental revenue, recurring stock-based compensation expense, recurring amortization of above and below market leases, recurring amortization of debt issuance costs, recurring lease commissions, management internalization costs, and other items.
Management believes that reporting AFFO in addition to FFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investment community to use when evaluating the operating performance of the Company on a comparative basis. The Company’s FFO and AFFO computations may not be comparable to FFO and AFFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than the Company does, or that compute FFO and AFFO in a different manner.
A reconciliation of FFO and AFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
(unaudited, in thousands except per share and unit amounts) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 3,323 | $ | 2,817 | |||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
| (1,455) |
| (1,455) | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 10,826 | 7,757 | |||||
FFO | $ | 12,694 | $ | 9,119 | |||
Amortization of above market leases, net |
| 60 |
| 247 | |||
Straight line deferred rental revenue |
| (1,404) |
| (1,557) | |||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| 1,715 |
| 922 | |||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other |
| 425 |
| 315 | |||
Management internalization expense | — | 504 | |||||
Preacquisition expense |
| 66 |
| 49 | |||
AFFO | $ | 13,556 | $ | 9,599 | |||
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic and diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | |||
FFO per share and unit | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.19 | |||
AFFO per share and unit | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | |||
Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding – basic and diluted |
| 56,317 |
| 47,874 | |||
Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding: | |||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares |
| 52,671 |
| 44,182 | |||
Weighted Average OP Units |
| 1,764 |
| 2,772 | |||
Weighted Average LTIP Units |
| 1,882 |
| 920 | |||
Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding – basic and diluted |
| 56,317 |
| 47,874 |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect or change on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.
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Inflation
Historically, inflation has had a minimal impact on the operating performance of our healthcare facilities. Many of our triple-net lease agreements contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions include clauses that enable us to receive payment of increased rent pursuant to escalation clauses which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. These escalation clauses often provide for fixed rent increases or indexed escalations (based upon the CPI or other measures). However, some of these contractual rent increases may be less than the actual rate of inflation. Most of our triple-net lease agreements require the tenant-operator to pay an allocable share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This requirement reduces our exposure to increases in these costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business and investment objectives, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.
We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of debt used to acquire healthcare facilities, including borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the value of our variable rate financial obligations to selected changes in market interest rates. The range of changes chosen reflects our view of changes which are reasonably possible over a one-year period.
As of March 31, 2021, we had $73.5 million of unhedged floating-rate borrowings outstanding (before the netting of unamortized debt issuance costs). At March 31, 2021, LIBOR on our outstanding floating-rate borrowings was 0.13%. Assuming no increase in the amount of our floating-rate debt, if LIBOR increased 100 basis points, our cash flow would decrease by approximately $0.7 million annually. Assuming no increase in the amount of our floating-rate debt, if LIBOR were reduced 100 basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $0.7 million annually.
Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or floating rates. As of March 31, 2021, in total we had entered into six interest rate swaps with four counterparties to hedge the LIBOR component of our interest rate risk related to the term loan component of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility (the “Term Loan”). Together, these swaps fix the LIBOR component of the entire $350 million Term Loan on a weighted average basis at 1.91% through August 2023. See Note 4 – “Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments” for further details on our interest rate swaps. In addition, on May 4, 2021, the Company entered into five forward starting interest rate swaps that will fix the LIBOR component on the term loan component of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility through May 2026. From August 2023 to August 2024 the LIBOR component of the term loan rate will be fixed at 1.61%. Finally, from August 2024 to May 2026 the LIBOR component of the term loan rate will be fixed at 1.45%.
We may enter into additional derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and caps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on our future borrowings. We will not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants/operators and borrowers, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2021 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the
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Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that these matters that arise in the future, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following supplements and updates the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Some statements in this Report, including statements in the following risk factor, constitute forward looking statements. Please refer to Part I, Item 2 of this Report entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
The physical effects of climate change could have a material adverse effect on our properties.
The physical effects of climate change could have a material adverse effect on our facilities, operations, and business. To the extent climate change causes changes in weather patterns, markets where our properties are located could experience increases in storm intensity, rising sea-levels, and changes in precipitation, temperature, and air quality. Over time, these conditions could result in physical damage to, or declining demand for, our properties or our inability to operate the facilities at all. Climate change may also indirectly affect our business by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) property insurance on terms we find acceptable, increasing the cost of energy and increasing the risk of flood at our properties. Should the impact of climate change be severe or occur for lengthy periods of time, our financial condition or results of operations could be adversely impacted.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
4.1 | ||
4.2 | ||
10.1* | ||
10.2* | Form of LTIP Award Agreement (Long-Term Performance Awards). | |
10.3* | ||
10.4* | ||
10.5* | ||
10.6* | ||
31.1* | ||
31.2* | ||
32.1* | ||
101.INS * | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema | |
101.CAL * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase | |
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104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC. | ||
Date: May 7, 2021 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey M. Busch |
Jeffrey M. Busch | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: May 7, 2021 | By: | /s/ Robert J. Kiernan |
Robert J. Kiernan | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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